1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  27  */
  28 
  29 #include <ctype.h>
  30 #include <errno.h>
  31 #include <devid.h>
  32 #include <fcntl.h>
  33 #include <libintl.h>
  34 #include <stdio.h>
  35 #include <stdlib.h>
  36 #include <strings.h>
  37 #include <unistd.h>
  38 #include <libgen.h>
  39 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
  40 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
  41 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
  42 #include <dlfcn.h>
  43 
  44 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
  45 #include "zfs_prop.h"
  46 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
  47 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
  48 #include "zfeature_common.h"
  49 
  50 static int read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb);
  51 
  52 #define DISK_ROOT       "/dev/dsk"
  53 #define RDISK_ROOT      "/dev/rdsk"
  54 #define BACKUP_SLICE    "s2"
  55 
  56 typedef struct prop_flags {
  57         int create:1;   /* Validate property on creation */
  58         int import:1;   /* Validate property on import */
  59 } prop_flags_t;
  60 
  61 /*
  62  * ====================================================================
  63  *   zpool property functions
  64  * ====================================================================
  65  */
  66 
  67 static int
  68 zpool_get_all_props(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
  69 {
  70         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
  71         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
  72 
  73         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
  74 
  75         if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
  76                 return (-1);
  77 
  78         while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
  79                 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
  80                         if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
  81                                 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
  82                                 return (-1);
  83                         }
  84                 } else {
  85                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
  86                         return (-1);
  87                 }
  88         }
  89 
  90         if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &zhp->zpool_props) != 0) {
  91                 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
  92                 return (-1);
  93         }
  94 
  95         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
  96 
  97         return (0);
  98 }
  99 
 100 static int
 101 zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
 102 {
 103         nvlist_t *old_props;
 104 
 105         old_props = zhp->zpool_props;
 106 
 107         if (zpool_get_all_props(zhp) != 0)
 108                 return (-1);
 109 
 110         nvlist_free(old_props);
 111         return (0);
 112 }
 113 
 114 static char *
 115 zpool_get_prop_string(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop,
 116     zprop_source_t *src)
 117 {
 118         nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
 119         uint64_t ival;
 120         char *value;
 121         zprop_source_t source;
 122 
 123         nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
 124         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
 125                 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &ival) == 0);
 126                 source = ival;
 127                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
 128         } else {
 129                 source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
 130                 if ((value = (char *)zpool_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
 131                         value = "-";
 132         }
 133 
 134         if (src)
 135                 *src = source;
 136 
 137         return (value);
 138 }
 139 
 140 uint64_t
 141 zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src)
 142 {
 143         nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
 144         uint64_t value;
 145         zprop_source_t source;
 146 
 147         if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp)) {
 148                 /*
 149                  * zpool_get_all_props() has most likely failed because
 150                  * the pool is faulted, but if all we need is the top level
 151                  * vdev's guid then get it from the zhp config nvlist.
 152                  */
 153                 if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_GUID) &&
 154                     (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
 155                     ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nv) == 0) &&
 156                     (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value)
 157                     == 0)) {
 158                         return (value);
 159                 }
 160                 return (zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop));
 161         }
 162 
 163         nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
 164         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
 165                 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &value) == 0);
 166                 source = value;
 167                 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
 168         } else {
 169                 source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
 170                 value = zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop);
 171         }
 172 
 173         if (src)
 174                 *src = source;
 175 
 176         return (value);
 177 }
 178 
 179 /*
 180  * Map VDEV STATE to printed strings.
 181  */
 182 char *
 183 zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux)
 184 {
 185         switch (state) {
 186         case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED:
 187         case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
 188                 return (gettext("OFFLINE"));
 189         case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED:
 190                 return (gettext("REMOVED"));
 191         case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN:
 192                 if (aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA || aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG)
 193                         return (gettext("FAULTED"));
 194                 else if (aux == VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL)
 195                         return (gettext("SPLIT"));
 196                 else
 197                         return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
 198         case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED:
 199                 return (gettext("FAULTED"));
 200         case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED:
 201                 return (gettext("DEGRADED"));
 202         case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY:
 203                 return (gettext("ONLINE"));
 204         }
 205 
 206         return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
 207 }
 208 
 209 /*
 210  * Get a zpool property value for 'prop' and return the value in
 211  * a pre-allocated buffer.
 212  */
 213 int
 214 zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf, size_t len,
 215     zprop_source_t *srctype, boolean_t literal)
 216 {
 217         uint64_t intval;
 218         const char *strval;
 219         zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
 220         nvlist_t *nvroot;
 221         vdev_stat_t *vs;
 222         uint_t vsc;
 223 
 224         if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
 225                 switch (prop) {
 226                 case ZPOOL_PROP_NAME:
 227                         (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_name(zhp), len);
 228                         break;
 229 
 230                 case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
 231                         (void) strlcpy(buf, "FAULTED", len);
 232                         break;
 233 
 234                 case ZPOOL_PROP_GUID:
 235                         intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
 236                         (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval);
 237                         break;
 238 
 239                 case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
 240                 case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
 241                 case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
 242                         if (zhp->zpool_props != NULL ||
 243                             zpool_get_all_props(zhp) == 0) {
 244                                 (void) strlcpy(buf,
 245                                     zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
 246                                     len);
 247                                 break;
 248                         }
 249                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 250                 default:
 251                         (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
 252                         break;
 253                 }
 254 
 255                 if (srctype != NULL)
 256                         *srctype = src;
 257                 return (0);
 258         }
 259 
 260         if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp) &&
 261             prop != ZPOOL_PROP_NAME)
 262                 return (-1);
 263 
 264         switch (zpool_prop_get_type(prop)) {
 265         case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
 266                 (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
 267                     len);
 268                 break;
 269 
 270         case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
 271                 intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
 272 
 273                 switch (prop) {
 274                 case ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE:
 275                 case ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED:
 276                 case ZPOOL_PROP_FREE:
 277                 case ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING:
 278                 case ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED:
 279                         if (literal) {
 280                                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
 281                                     (u_longlong_t)intval);
 282                         } else {
 283                                 (void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
 284                         }
 285                         break;
 286                 case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ:
 287                         if (intval == 0) {
 288                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
 289                         } else if (literal) {
 290                                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
 291                                     (u_longlong_t)intval);
 292                         } else {
 293                                 (void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
 294                         }
 295                         break;
 296                 case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
 297                         if (literal) {
 298                                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
 299                                     (u_longlong_t)intval);
 300                         } else {
 301                                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
 302                                     (u_longlong_t)intval);
 303                         }
 304                         break;
 305                 case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION:
 306                         if (intval == UINT64_MAX) {
 307                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
 308                         } else {
 309                                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
 310                                     (u_longlong_t)intval);
 311                         }
 312                         break;
 313                 case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO:
 314                         (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu.%02llux",
 315                             (u_longlong_t)(intval / 100),
 316                             (u_longlong_t)(intval % 100));
 317                         break;
 318                 case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
 319                         verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
 320                             ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
 321                         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
 322                             ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc)
 323                             == 0);
 324 
 325                         (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_state_to_name(intval,
 326                             vs->vs_aux), len);
 327                         break;
 328                 case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
 329                         if (intval >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
 330                                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "-");
 331                                 break;
 332                         }
 333                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 334                 default:
 335                         (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval);
 336                 }
 337                 break;
 338 
 339         case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
 340                 intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
 341                 if (zpool_prop_index_to_string(prop, intval, &strval)
 342                     != 0)
 343                         return (-1);
 344                 (void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
 345                 break;
 346 
 347         default:
 348                 abort();
 349         }
 350 
 351         if (srctype)
 352                 *srctype = src;
 353 
 354         return (0);
 355 }
 356 
 357 /*
 358  * Check if the bootfs name has the same pool name as it is set to.
 359  * Assuming bootfs is a valid dataset name.
 360  */
 361 static boolean_t
 362 bootfs_name_valid(const char *pool, char *bootfs)
 363 {
 364         int len = strlen(pool);
 365 
 366         if (!zfs_name_valid(bootfs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM|ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT))
 367                 return (B_FALSE);
 368 
 369         if (strncmp(pool, bootfs, len) == 0 &&
 370             (bootfs[len] == '/' || bootfs[len] == '\0'))
 371                 return (B_TRUE);
 372 
 373         return (B_FALSE);
 374 }
 375 
 376 boolean_t
 377 zpool_is_bootable(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
 378 {
 379         char bootfs[ZPOOL_MAXNAMELEN];
 380 
 381         return (zpool_get_prop(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, bootfs,
 382             sizeof (bootfs), NULL, B_FALSE) == 0 && strncmp(bootfs, "-",
 383             sizeof (bootfs)) != 0);
 384 }
 385 
 386 
 387 /*
 388  * Given an nvlist of zpool properties to be set, validate that they are
 389  * correct, and parse any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are
 390  * specified as strings.
 391  */
 392 static nvlist_t *
 393 zpool_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *poolname,
 394     nvlist_t *props, uint64_t version, prop_flags_t flags, char *errbuf)
 395 {
 396         nvpair_t *elem;
 397         nvlist_t *retprops;
 398         zpool_prop_t prop;
 399         char *strval;
 400         uint64_t intval;
 401         char *slash, *check;
 402         struct stat64 statbuf;
 403         zpool_handle_t *zhp;
 404 
 405         if (nvlist_alloc(&retprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
 406                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
 407                 return (NULL);
 408         }
 409 
 410         elem = NULL;
 411         while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
 412                 const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
 413 
 414                 prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname);
 415                 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
 416                         int err;
 417                         char *fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
 418 
 419                         err = zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL);
 420                         if (err != 0) {
 421                                 ASSERT3U(err, ==, ENOENT);
 422                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 423                                     "invalid feature '%s'"), fname);
 424                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
 425                                 goto error;
 426                         }
 427 
 428                         if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
 429                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 430                                     "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
 431                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
 432                                 goto error;
 433                         }
 434 
 435                         (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
 436                         if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED) != 0) {
 437                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 438                                     "property '%s' can only be set to "
 439                                     "'enabled'"), propname);
 440                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
 441                                 goto error;
 442                         }
 443 
 444                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(retprops, propname, 0) != 0) {
 445                                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
 446                                 goto error;
 447                         }
 448                         continue;
 449                 }
 450 
 451                 /*
 452                  * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
 453                  */
 454                 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
 455                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 456                             "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
 457                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
 458                         goto error;
 459                 }
 460 
 461                 if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) {
 462                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
 463                             "is readonly"), propname);
 464                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
 465                         goto error;
 466                 }
 467 
 468                 if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, retprops,
 469                     &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
 470                         goto error;
 471 
 472                 /*
 473                  * Perform additional checking for specific properties.
 474                  */
 475                 switch (prop) {
 476                 case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
 477                         if (intval < version ||
 478                             !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(intval)) {
 479                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 480                                     "property '%s' number %d is invalid."),
 481                                     propname, intval);
 482                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
 483                                 goto error;
 484                         }
 485                         break;
 486 
 487                 case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS:
 488                         if (flags.create || flags.import) {
 489                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 490                                     "property '%s' cannot be set at creation "
 491                                     "or import time"), propname);
 492                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
 493                                 goto error;
 494                         }
 495 
 496                         if (version < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) {
 497                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 498                                     "pool must be upgraded to support "
 499                                     "'%s' property"), propname);
 500                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
 501                                 goto error;
 502                         }
 503 
 504                         /*
 505                          * bootfs property value has to be a dataset name and
 506                          * the dataset has to be in the same pool as it sets to.
 507                          */
 508                         if (strval[0] != '\0' && !bootfs_name_valid(poolname,
 509                             strval)) {
 510                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
 511                                     "is an invalid name"), strval);
 512                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
 513                                 goto error;
 514                         }
 515 
 516                         if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
 517                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 518                                     "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
 519                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
 520                                 goto error;
 521                         }
 522                         zpool_close(zhp);
 523                         break;
 524 
 525                 case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
 526                         if (!flags.create && !flags.import) {
 527                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 528                                     "property '%s' can only be set during pool "
 529                                     "creation or import"), propname);
 530                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
 531                                 goto error;
 532                         }
 533 
 534                         if (strval[0] != '/') {
 535                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 536                                     "bad alternate root '%s'"), strval);
 537                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
 538                                 goto error;
 539                         }
 540                         break;
 541 
 542                 case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
 543                         if (strval[0] == '\0')
 544                                 break;
 545 
 546                         if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0)
 547                                 break;
 548 
 549                         if (strval[0] != '/') {
 550                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 551                                     "property '%s' must be empty, an "
 552                                     "absolute path, or 'none'"), propname);
 553                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
 554                                 goto error;
 555                         }
 556 
 557                         slash = strrchr(strval, '/');
 558 
 559                         if (slash[1] == '\0' || strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 ||
 560                             strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) {
 561                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 562                                     "'%s' is not a valid file"), strval);
 563                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
 564                                 goto error;
 565                         }
 566 
 567                         *slash = '\0';
 568 
 569                         if (strval[0] != '\0' &&
 570                             (stat64(strval, &statbuf) != 0 ||
 571                             !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))) {
 572                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 573                                     "'%s' is not a valid directory"),
 574                                     strval);
 575                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
 576                                 goto error;
 577                         }
 578 
 579                         *slash = '/';
 580                         break;
 581 
 582                 case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
 583                         for (check = strval; *check != '\0'; check++) {
 584                                 if (!isprint(*check)) {
 585                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl,
 586                                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 587                                             "comment may only have printable "
 588                                             "characters"));
 589                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
 590                                             errbuf);
 591                                         goto error;
 592                                 }
 593                         }
 594                         if (strlen(strval) > ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT) {
 595                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 596                                     "comment must not exceed %d characters"),
 597                                     ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT);
 598                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
 599                                 goto error;
 600                         }
 601                         break;
 602                 case ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY:
 603                         if (!flags.import) {
 604                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 605                                     "property '%s' can only be set at "
 606                                     "import time"), propname);
 607                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
 608                                 goto error;
 609                         }
 610                         break;
 611                 }
 612         }
 613 
 614         return (retprops);
 615 error:
 616         nvlist_free(retprops);
 617         return (NULL);
 618 }
 619 
 620 /*
 621  * Set zpool property : propname=propval.
 622  */
 623 int
 624 zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
 625 {
 626         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
 627         int ret = -1;
 628         char errbuf[1024];
 629         nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
 630         nvlist_t *realprops;
 631         uint64_t version;
 632         prop_flags_t flags = { 0 };
 633 
 634         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
 635             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
 636             zhp->zpool_name);
 637 
 638         if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 639                 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
 640 
 641         if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
 642                 nvlist_free(nvl);
 643                 return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
 644         }
 645 
 646         version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
 647         if ((realprops = zpool_valid_proplist(zhp->zpool_hdl,
 648             zhp->zpool_name, nvl, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) {
 649                 nvlist_free(nvl);
 650                 return (-1);
 651         }
 652 
 653         nvlist_free(nvl);
 654         nvl = realprops;
 655 
 656         /*
 657          * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
 658          */
 659         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
 660 
 661         if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(zhp->zpool_hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0) {
 662                 nvlist_free(nvl);
 663                 return (-1);
 664         }
 665 
 666         ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, &zc);
 667 
 668         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
 669         nvlist_free(nvl);
 670 
 671         if (ret)
 672                 (void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf);
 673         else
 674                 (void) zpool_props_refresh(zhp);
 675 
 676         return (ret);
 677 }
 678 
 679 int
 680 zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp)
 681 {
 682         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
 683         zprop_list_t *entry;
 684         char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
 685         nvlist_t *features = NULL;
 686         zprop_list_t **last;
 687         boolean_t firstexpand = (NULL == *plp);
 688 
 689         if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
 690                 return (-1);
 691 
 692         last = plp;
 693         while (*last != NULL)
 694                 last = &(*last)->pl_next;
 695 
 696         if ((*plp)->pl_all)
 697                 features = zpool_get_features(zhp);
 698 
 699         if ((*plp)->pl_all && firstexpand) {
 700                 for (int i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
 701                         zprop_list_t *entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
 702                             sizeof (zprop_list_t));
 703                         entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
 704                         entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "feature@%s",
 705                             spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname);
 706                         entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop);
 707                         entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
 708 
 709                         *last = entry;
 710                         last = &entry->pl_next;
 711                 }
 712         }
 713 
 714         /* add any unsupported features */
 715         for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, NULL);
 716             nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, nvp)) {
 717                 char *propname;
 718                 boolean_t found;
 719                 zprop_list_t *entry;
 720 
 721                 if (zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp)))
 722                         continue;
 723 
 724                 propname = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "unsupported@%s",
 725                     nvpair_name(nvp));
 726 
 727                 /*
 728                  * Before adding the property to the list make sure that no
 729                  * other pool already added the same property.
 730                  */
 731                 found = B_FALSE;
 732                 entry = *plp;
 733                 while (entry != NULL) {
 734                         if (entry->pl_user_prop != NULL &&
 735                             strcmp(propname, entry->pl_user_prop) == 0) {
 736                                 found = B_TRUE;
 737                                 break;
 738                         }
 739                         entry = entry->pl_next;
 740                 }
 741                 if (found) {
 742                         free(propname);
 743                         continue;
 744                 }
 745 
 746                 entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
 747                 entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
 748                 entry->pl_user_prop = propname;
 749                 entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop);
 750                 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
 751 
 752                 *last = entry;
 753                 last = &entry->pl_next;
 754         }
 755 
 756         for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
 757 
 758                 if (entry->pl_fixed)
 759                         continue;
 760 
 761                 if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
 762                     zpool_get_prop(zhp, entry->pl_prop, buf, sizeof (buf),
 763                     NULL, B_FALSE) == 0) {
 764                         if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
 765                                 entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
 766                 }
 767         }
 768 
 769         return (0);
 770 }
 771 
 772 /*
 773  * Get the state for the given feature on the given ZFS pool.
 774  */
 775 int
 776 zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *buf,
 777     size_t len)
 778 {
 779         uint64_t refcount;
 780         boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
 781         nvlist_t *features = zpool_get_features(zhp);
 782         boolean_t supported;
 783         const char *feature = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
 784 
 785         supported = zpool_prop_feature(propname);
 786         ASSERT(supported || zfs_prop_unsupported(propname));
 787 
 788         /*
 789          * Convert from feature name to feature guid. This conversion is
 790          * unecessary for unsupported@... properties because they already
 791          * use guids.
 792          */
 793         if (supported) {
 794                 int ret;
 795                 spa_feature_t fid;
 796 
 797                 ret = zfeature_lookup_name(feature, &fid);
 798                 if (ret != 0) {
 799                         (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
 800                         return (ENOTSUP);
 801                 }
 802                 feature = spa_feature_table[fid].fi_guid;
 803         }
 804 
 805         if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(features, feature, &refcount) == 0)
 806                 found = B_TRUE;
 807 
 808         if (supported) {
 809                 if (!found) {
 810                         (void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED, len);
 811                 } else  {
 812                         if (refcount == 0)
 813                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, len);
 814                         else
 815                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE, len);
 816                 }
 817         } else {
 818                 if (found) {
 819                         if (refcount == 0) {
 820                                 (void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_INACTIVE);
 821                         } else {
 822                                 (void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_READONLY);
 823                         }
 824                 } else {
 825                         (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
 826                         return (ENOTSUP);
 827                 }
 828         }
 829 
 830         return (0);
 831 }
 832 
 833 /*
 834  * Don't start the slice at the default block of 34; many storage
 835  * devices will use a stripe width of 128k, so start there instead.
 836  */
 837 #define NEW_START_BLOCK 256
 838 
 839 /*
 840  * Validate the given pool name, optionally putting an extended error message in
 841  * 'buf'.
 842  */
 843 boolean_t
 844 zpool_name_valid(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t isopen, const char *pool)
 845 {
 846         namecheck_err_t why;
 847         char what;
 848         int ret;
 849 
 850         ret = pool_namecheck(pool, &why, &what);
 851 
 852         /*
 853          * The rules for reserved pool names were extended at a later point.
 854          * But we need to support users with existing pools that may now be
 855          * invalid.  So we only check for this expanded set of names during a
 856          * create (or import), and only in userland.
 857          */
 858         if (ret == 0 && !isopen &&
 859             (strncmp(pool, "mirror", 6) == 0 ||
 860             strncmp(pool, "raidz", 5) == 0 ||
 861             strncmp(pool, "spare", 5) == 0 ||
 862             strcmp(pool, "log") == 0)) {
 863                 if (hdl != NULL)
 864                         zfs_error_aux(hdl,
 865                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is reserved"));
 866                 return (B_FALSE);
 867         }
 868 
 869 
 870         if (ret != 0) {
 871                 if (hdl != NULL) {
 872                         switch (why) {
 873                         case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
 874                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
 875                                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is too long"));
 876                                 break;
 877 
 878                         case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
 879                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
 880                                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
 881                                     "'%c' in pool name"), what);
 882                                 break;
 883 
 884                         case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
 885                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 886                                     "name must begin with a letter"));
 887                                 break;
 888 
 889                         case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
 890                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 891                                     "name is reserved"));
 892                                 break;
 893 
 894                         case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
 895                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 896                                     "pool name is reserved"));
 897                                 break;
 898 
 899                         case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
 900                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 901                                     "leading slash in name"));
 902                                 break;
 903 
 904                         case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
 905                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 906                                     "empty component in name"));
 907                                 break;
 908 
 909                         case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
 910                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 911                                     "trailing slash in name"));
 912                                 break;
 913 
 914                         case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_AT:
 915                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 916                                     "multiple '@' delimiters in name"));
 917                                 break;
 918 
 919                         }
 920                 }
 921                 return (B_FALSE);
 922         }
 923 
 924         return (B_TRUE);
 925 }
 926 
 927 /*
 928  * Open a handle to the given pool, even if the pool is currently in the FAULTED
 929  * state.
 930  */
 931 zpool_handle_t *
 932 zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
 933 {
 934         zpool_handle_t *zhp;
 935         boolean_t missing;
 936 
 937         /*
 938          * Make sure the pool name is valid.
 939          */
 940         if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_TRUE, pool)) {
 941                 (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
 942                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"),
 943                     pool);
 944                 return (NULL);
 945         }
 946 
 947         if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
 948                 return (NULL);
 949 
 950         zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
 951         (void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
 952 
 953         if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
 954                 zpool_close(zhp);
 955                 return (NULL);
 956         }
 957 
 958         if (missing) {
 959                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool"));
 960                 (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT,
 961                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), pool);
 962                 zpool_close(zhp);
 963                 return (NULL);
 964         }
 965 
 966         return (zhp);
 967 }
 968 
 969 /*
 970  * Like the above, but silent on error.  Used when iterating over pools (because
 971  * the configuration cache may be out of date).
 972  */
 973 int
 974 zpool_open_silent(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, zpool_handle_t **ret)
 975 {
 976         zpool_handle_t *zhp;
 977         boolean_t missing;
 978 
 979         if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
 980                 return (-1);
 981 
 982         zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
 983         (void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
 984 
 985         if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
 986                 zpool_close(zhp);
 987                 return (-1);
 988         }
 989 
 990         if (missing) {
 991                 zpool_close(zhp);
 992                 *ret = NULL;
 993                 return (0);
 994         }
 995 
 996         *ret = zhp;
 997         return (0);
 998 }
 999 
1000 /*
1001  * Similar to zpool_open_canfail(), but refuses to open pools in the faulted
1002  * state.
1003  */
1004 zpool_handle_t *
1005 zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
1006 {
1007         zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1008 
1009         if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool)) == NULL)
1010                 return (NULL);
1011 
1012         if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
1013                 (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
1014                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1015                 zpool_close(zhp);
1016                 return (NULL);
1017         }
1018 
1019         return (zhp);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * Close the handle.  Simply frees the memory associated with the handle.
1024  */
1025 void
1026 zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1027 {
1028         if (zhp->zpool_config)
1029                 nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_config);
1030         if (zhp->zpool_old_config)
1031                 nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_old_config);
1032         if (zhp->zpool_props)
1033                 nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_props);
1034         free(zhp);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Return the name of the pool.
1039  */
1040 const char *
1041 zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1042 {
1043         return (zhp->zpool_name);
1044 }
1045 
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Return the state of the pool (ACTIVE or UNAVAILABLE)
1049  */
1050 int
1051 zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1052 {
1053         return (zhp->zpool_state);
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Create the named pool, using the provided vdev list.  It is assumed
1058  * that the consumer has already validated the contents of the nvlist, so we
1059  * don't have to worry about error semantics.
1060  */
1061 int
1062 zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot,
1063     nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *fsprops)
1064 {
1065         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1066         nvlist_t *zc_fsprops = NULL;
1067         nvlist_t *zc_props = NULL;
1068         char msg[1024];
1069         int ret = -1;
1070 
1071         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1072             "cannot create '%s'"), pool);
1073 
1074         if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, pool))
1075                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));
1076 
1077         if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
1078                 return (-1);
1079 
1080         if (props) {
1081                 prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_TRUE, .import = B_FALSE };
1082 
1083                 if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, pool, props,
1084                     SPA_VERSION_1, flags, msg)) == NULL) {
1085                         goto create_failed;
1086                 }
1087         }
1088 
1089         if (fsprops) {
1090                 uint64_t zoned;
1091                 char *zonestr;
1092 
1093                 zoned = ((nvlist_lookup_string(fsprops,
1094                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ZONED), &zonestr) == 0) &&
1095                     strcmp(zonestr, "on") == 0);
1096 
1097                 if ((zc_fsprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1098                     fsprops, zoned, NULL, NULL, msg)) == NULL) {
1099                         goto create_failed;
1100                 }
1101                 if (!zc_props &&
1102                     (nvlist_alloc(&zc_props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)) {
1103                         goto create_failed;
1104                 }
1105                 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(zc_props,
1106                     ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS, zc_fsprops) != 0) {
1107                         goto create_failed;
1108                 }
1109         }
1110 
1111         if (zc_props && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
1112                 goto create_failed;
1113 
1114         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, pool, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1115 
1116         if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE, &zc)) != 0) {
1117 
1118                 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1119                 nvlist_free(zc_props);
1120                 nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
1121 
1122                 switch (errno) {
1123                 case EBUSY:
1124                         /*
1125                          * This can happen if the user has specified the same
1126                          * device multiple times.  We can't reliably detect this
1127                          * until we try to add it and see we already have a
1128                          * label.
1129                          */
1130                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1131                             "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
1132                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1133 
1134                 case ERANGE:
1135                         /*
1136                          * This happens if the record size is smaller or larger
1137                          * than the allowed size range, or not a power of 2.
1138                          *
1139                          * NOTE: although zfs_valid_proplist is called earlier,
1140                          * this case may have slipped through since the
1141                          * pool does not exist yet and it is therefore
1142                          * impossible to read properties e.g. max blocksize
1143                          * from the pool.
1144                          */
1145                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1146                             "record size invalid"));
1147                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, msg));
1148 
1149                 case EOVERFLOW:
1150                         /*
1151                          * This occurs when one of the devices is below
1152                          * SPA_MINDEVSIZE.  Unfortunately, we can't detect which
1153                          * device was the problem device since there's no
1154                          * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
1155                          */
1156                         {
1157                                 char buf[64];
1158 
1159                                 zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
1160 
1161                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1162                                     "one or more devices is less than the "
1163                                     "minimum size (%s)"), buf);
1164                         }
1165                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1166 
1167                 case ENOSPC:
1168                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1169                             "one or more devices is out of space"));
1170                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1171 
1172                 case ENOTBLK:
1173                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1174                             "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
1175                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1176 
1177                 default:
1178                         return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
1179                 }
1180         }
1181 
1182 create_failed:
1183         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1184         nvlist_free(zc_props);
1185         nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
1186         return (ret);
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * Destroy the given pool.  It is up to the caller to ensure that there are no
1191  * datasets left in the pool.
1192  */
1193 int
1194 zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *log_str)
1195 {
1196         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1197         zfs_handle_t *zfp = NULL;
1198         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1199         char msg[1024];
1200 
1201         if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE &&
1202             (zfp = zfs_open(hdl, zhp->zpool_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
1203                 return (-1);
1204 
1205         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1206         zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str;
1207 
1208         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) {
1209                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1210                     "cannot destroy '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1211 
1212                 if (errno == EROFS) {
1213                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1214                             "one or more devices is read only"));
1215                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1216                 } else {
1217                         (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
1218                 }
1219 
1220                 if (zfp)
1221                         zfs_close(zfp);
1222                 return (-1);
1223         }
1224 
1225         if (zfp) {
1226                 remove_mountpoint(zfp);
1227                 zfs_close(zfp);
1228         }
1229 
1230         return (0);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * Add the given vdevs to the pool.  The caller must have already performed the
1235  * necessary verification to ensure that the vdev specification is well-formed.
1236  */
1237 int
1238 zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot)
1239 {
1240         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1241         int ret;
1242         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1243         char msg[1024];
1244         nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
1245         uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
1246 
1247         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1248             "cannot add to '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1249 
1250         if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
1251             SPA_VERSION_SPARES &&
1252             nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1253             &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
1254                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
1255                     "upgraded to add hot spares"));
1256                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
1257         }
1258 
1259         if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
1260             SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE &&
1261             nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1262             &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
1263                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
1264                     "upgraded to add cache devices"));
1265                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
1266         }
1267 
1268         if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
1269                 return (-1);
1270         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1271 
1272         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, &zc) != 0) {
1273                 switch (errno) {
1274                 case EBUSY:
1275                         /*
1276                          * This can happen if the user has specified the same
1277                          * device multiple times.  We can't reliably detect this
1278                          * until we try to add it and see we already have a
1279                          * label.
1280                          */
1281                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1282                             "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
1283                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1284                         break;
1285 
1286                 case EOVERFLOW:
1287                         /*
1288                          * This occurrs when one of the devices is below
1289                          * SPA_MINDEVSIZE.  Unfortunately, we can't detect which
1290                          * device was the problem device since there's no
1291                          * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
1292                          */
1293                         {
1294                                 char buf[64];
1295 
1296                                 zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
1297 
1298                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1299                                     "device is less than the minimum "
1300                                     "size (%s)"), buf);
1301                         }
1302                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1303                         break;
1304 
1305                 case ENOTSUP:
1306                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1307                             "pool must be upgraded to add these vdevs"));
1308                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg);
1309                         break;
1310 
1311                 case EDOM:
1312                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1313                             "root pool can not have multiple vdevs"
1314                             " or separate logs"));
1315                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg);
1316                         break;
1317 
1318                 case ENOTBLK:
1319                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1320                             "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
1321                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1322                         break;
1323 
1324                 default:
1325                         (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
1326                 }
1327 
1328                 ret = -1;
1329         } else {
1330                 ret = 0;
1331         }
1332 
1333         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1334 
1335         return (ret);
1336 }
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * Exports the pool from the system.  The caller must ensure that there are no
1340  * mounted datasets in the pool.
1341  */
1342 static int
1343 zpool_export_common(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce,
1344     const char *log_str)
1345 {
1346         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1347         char msg[1024];
1348 
1349         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1350             "cannot export '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1351 
1352         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1353         zc.zc_cookie = force;
1354         zc.zc_guid = hardforce;
1355         zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str;
1356 
1357         if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, &zc) != 0) {
1358                 switch (errno) {
1359                 case EXDEV:
1360                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1361                             "use '-f' to override the following errors:\n"
1362                             "'%s' has an active shared spare which could be"
1363                             " used by other pools once '%s' is exported."),
1364                             zhp->zpool_name, zhp->zpool_name);
1365                         return (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE,
1366                             msg));
1367                 default:
1368                         return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno,
1369                             msg));
1370                 }
1371         }
1372 
1373         return (0);
1374 }
1375 
1376 int
1377 zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, const char *log_str)
1378 {
1379         return (zpool_export_common(zhp, force, B_FALSE, log_str));
1380 }
1381 
1382 int
1383 zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *log_str)
1384 {
1385         return (zpool_export_common(zhp, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, log_str));
1386 }
1387 
1388 static void
1389 zpool_rewind_exclaim(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, boolean_t dryrun,
1390     nvlist_t *config)
1391 {
1392         nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1393         uint64_t rewindto;
1394         int64_t loss = -1;
1395         struct tm t;
1396         char timestr[128];
1397 
1398         if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr || config == NULL)
1399                 return;
1400 
1401         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
1402             nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0) {
1403                 return;
1404         }
1405 
1406         if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
1407                 return;
1408         (void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
1409 
1410         if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
1411             strftime(timestr, 128, 0, &t) != 0) {
1412                 if (dryrun) {
1413                         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1414                             "Would be able to return %s "
1415                             "to its state as of %s.\n"),
1416                             name, timestr);
1417                 } else {
1418                         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1419                             "Pool %s returned to its state as of %s.\n"),
1420                             name, timestr);
1421                 }
1422                 if (loss > 120) {
1423                         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1424                             "%s approximately %lld "),
1425                             dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded",
1426                             (loss + 30) / 60);
1427                         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1428                             "minutes of transactions.\n"));
1429                 } else if (loss > 0) {
1430                         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1431                             "%s approximately %lld "),
1432                             dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded", loss);
1433                         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1434                             "seconds of transactions.\n"));
1435                 }
1436         }
1437 }
1438 
1439 void
1440 zpool_explain_recover(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, int reason,
1441     nvlist_t *config)
1442 {
1443         nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1444         int64_t loss = -1;
1445         uint64_t edata = UINT64_MAX;
1446         uint64_t rewindto;
1447         struct tm t;
1448         char timestr[128];
1449 
1450         if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr)
1451                 return;
1452 
1453         if (reason >= 0)
1454                 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "action: "));
1455         else
1456                 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "\t"));
1457 
1458         /* All attempted rewinds failed if ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME missing */
1459         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
1460             nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
1461             nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
1462                 goto no_info;
1463 
1464         (void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
1465         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS,
1466             &edata);
1467 
1468         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1469             "Recovery is possible, but will result in some data loss.\n"));
1470 
1471         if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
1472             strftime(timestr, 128, 0, &t) != 0) {
1473                 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1474                     "\tReturning the pool to its state as of %s\n"
1475                     "\tshould correct the problem.  "),
1476                     timestr);
1477         } else {
1478                 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1479                     "\tReverting the pool to an earlier state "
1480                     "should correct the problem.\n\t"));
1481         }
1482 
1483         if (loss > 120) {
1484                 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1485                     "Approximately %lld minutes of data\n"
1486                     "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly.  "), (loss + 30) / 60);
1487         } else if (loss > 0) {
1488                 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1489                     "Approximately %lld seconds of data\n"
1490                     "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly.  "), loss);
1491         }
1492         if (edata != 0 && edata != UINT64_MAX) {
1493                 if (edata == 1) {
1494                         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1495                             "After rewind, at least\n"
1496                             "\tone persistent user-data error will remain.  "));
1497                 } else {
1498                         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1499                             "After rewind, several\n"
1500                             "\tpersistent user-data errors will remain.  "));
1501                 }
1502         }
1503         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1504             "Recovery can be attempted\n\tby executing 'zpool %s -F %s'.  "),
1505             reason >= 0 ? "clear" : "import", name);
1506 
1507         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1508             "A scrub of the pool\n"
1509             "\tis strongly recommended after recovery.\n"));
1510         return;
1511 
1512 no_info:
1513         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1514             "Destroy and re-create the pool from\n\ta backup source.\n"));
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * zpool_import() is a contracted interface. Should be kept the same
1519  * if possible.
1520  *
1521  * Applications should use zpool_import_props() to import a pool with
1522  * new properties value to be set.
1523  */
1524 int
1525 zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
1526     char *altroot)
1527 {
1528         nvlist_t *props = NULL;
1529         int ret;
1530 
1531         if (altroot != NULL) {
1532                 if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1533                         return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1534                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1535                             newname));
1536                 }
1537 
1538                 if (nvlist_add_string(props,
1539                     zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), altroot) != 0 ||
1540                     nvlist_add_string(props,
1541                     zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none") != 0) {
1542                         nvlist_free(props);
1543                         return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1544                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1545                             newname));
1546                 }
1547         }
1548 
1549         ret = zpool_import_props(hdl, config, newname, props,
1550             ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL);
1551         if (props)
1552                 nvlist_free(props);
1553         return (ret);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static void
1557 print_vdev_tree(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
1558     int indent)
1559 {
1560         nvlist_t **child;
1561         uint_t c, children;
1562         char *vname;
1563         uint64_t is_log = 0;
1564 
1565         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1566             &is_log);
1567 
1568         if (name != NULL)
1569                 (void) printf("\t%*s%s%s\n", indent, "", name,
1570                     is_log ? " [log]" : "");
1571 
1572         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1573             &child, &children) != 0)
1574                 return;
1575 
1576         for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1577                 vname = zpool_vdev_name(hdl, NULL, child[c], B_TRUE);
1578                 print_vdev_tree(hdl, vname, child[c], indent + 2);
1579                 free(vname);
1580         }
1581 }
1582 
1583 void
1584 zpool_print_unsup_feat(nvlist_t *config)
1585 {
1586         nvlist_t *nvinfo, *unsup_feat;
1587 
1588         verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) ==
1589             0);
1590         verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT,
1591             &unsup_feat) == 0);
1592 
1593         for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, NULL); nvp != NULL;
1594             nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, nvp)) {
1595                 char *desc;
1596 
1597                 verify(nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_STRING);
1598                 verify(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &desc) == 0);
1599 
1600                 if (strlen(desc) > 0)
1601                         (void) printf("\t%s (%s)\n", nvpair_name(nvp), desc);
1602                 else
1603                         (void) printf("\t%s\n", nvpair_name(nvp));
1604         }
1605 }
1606 
1607 /*
1608  * Import the given pool using the known configuration and a list of
1609  * properties to be set. The configuration should have come from
1610  * zpool_find_import(). The 'newname' parameters control whether the pool
1611  * is imported with a different name.
1612  */
1613 int
1614 zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
1615     nvlist_t *props, int flags)
1616 {
1617         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1618         zpool_rewind_policy_t policy;
1619         nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1620         nvlist_t *nvinfo = NULL;
1621         nvlist_t *missing = NULL;
1622         char *thename;
1623         char *origname;
1624         int ret;
1625         int error = 0;
1626         char errbuf[1024];
1627 
1628         verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
1629             &origname) == 0);
1630 
1631         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1632             "cannot import pool '%s'"), origname);
1633 
1634         if (newname != NULL) {
1635                 if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
1636                         return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
1637                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1638                             newname));
1639                 thename = (char *)newname;
1640         } else {
1641                 thename = origname;
1642         }
1643 
1644         if (props != NULL) {
1645                 uint64_t version;
1646                 prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
1647 
1648                 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
1649                     &version) == 0);
1650 
1651                 if ((props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, origname,
1652                     props, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL)
1653                         return (-1);
1654                 if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
1655                         nvlist_free(props);
1656                         return (-1);
1657                 }
1658                 nvlist_free(props);
1659         }
1660 
1661         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, thename, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1662 
1663         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
1664             &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
1665 
1666         if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, config) != 0) {
1667                 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1668                 return (-1);
1669         }
1670         if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc.zc_nvlist_conf_size * 2) != 0) {
1671                 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1672                 return (-1);
1673         }
1674 
1675         zc.zc_cookie = flags;
1676         while ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, &zc)) != 0 &&
1677             errno == ENOMEM) {
1678                 if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
1679                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1680                         return (-1);
1681                 }
1682         }
1683         if (ret != 0)
1684                 error = errno;
1685 
1686         (void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nv);
1687 
1688         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1689 
1690         zpool_get_rewind_policy(config, &policy);
1691 
1692         if (error) {
1693                 char desc[1024];
1694 
1695                 /*
1696                  * Dry-run failed, but we print out what success
1697                  * looks like if we found a best txg
1698                  */
1699                 if (policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) {
1700                         zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
1701                             B_TRUE, nv);
1702                         nvlist_free(nv);
1703                         return (-1);
1704                 }
1705 
1706                 if (newname == NULL)
1707                         (void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
1708                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1709                             thename);
1710                 else
1711                         (void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
1712                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s' as '%s'"),
1713                             origname, thename);
1714 
1715                 switch (error) {
1716                 case ENOTSUP:
1717                         if (nv != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
1718                             ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
1719                             nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT)) {
1720                                 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "This "
1721                                     "pool uses the following feature(s) not "
1722                                     "supported by this system:\n"));
1723                                 zpool_print_unsup_feat(nv);
1724                                 if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo,
1725                                     ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY)) {
1726                                         (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1727                                             "All unsupported features are only "
1728                                             "required for writing to the pool."
1729                                             "\nThe pool can be imported using "
1730                                             "'-o readonly=on'.\n"));
1731                                 }
1732                         }
1733                         /*
1734                          * Unsupported version.
1735                          */
1736                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, desc);
1737                         break;
1738 
1739                 case EINVAL:
1740                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, desc);
1741                         break;
1742 
1743                 case EROFS:
1744                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1745                             "one or more devices is read only"));
1746                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, desc);
1747                         break;
1748 
1749                 case ENXIO:
1750                         if (nv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
1751                             ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
1752                             nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo,
1753                             ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, &missing) == 0) {
1754                                 (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1755                                     "The devices below are missing, use "
1756                                     "'-m' to import the pool anyway:\n"));
1757                                 print_vdev_tree(hdl, NULL, missing, 2);
1758                                 (void) printf("\n");
1759                         }
1760                         (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
1761                         break;
1762 
1763                 case EEXIST:
1764                         (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
1765                         break;
1766 
1767                 default:
1768                         (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
1769                         zpool_explain_recover(hdl,
1770                             newname ? origname : thename, -error, nv);
1771                         break;
1772                 }
1773 
1774                 nvlist_free(nv);
1775                 ret = -1;
1776         } else {
1777                 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1778 
1779                 /*
1780                  * This should never fail, but play it safe anyway.
1781                  */
1782                 if (zpool_open_silent(hdl, thename, &zhp) != 0)
1783                         ret = -1;
1784                 else if (zhp != NULL)
1785                         zpool_close(zhp);
1786                 if (policy.zrp_request &
1787                     (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
1788                         zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
1789                             ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0), nv);
1790                 }
1791                 nvlist_free(nv);
1792                 return (0);
1793         }
1794 
1795         return (ret);
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * Scan the pool.
1800  */
1801 int
1802 zpool_scan(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_scan_func_t func)
1803 {
1804         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1805         char msg[1024];
1806         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1807 
1808         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1809         zc.zc_cookie = func;
1810 
1811         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN, &zc) == 0 ||
1812             (errno == ENOENT && func != POOL_SCAN_NONE))
1813                 return (0);
1814 
1815         if (func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
1816                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1817                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot scrub %s"), zc.zc_name);
1818         } else if (func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) {
1819                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1820                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot cancel scrubbing %s"),
1821                     zc.zc_name);
1822         } else {
1823                 assert(!"unexpected result");
1824         }
1825 
1826         if (errno == EBUSY) {
1827                 nvlist_t *nvroot;
1828                 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
1829                 uint_t psc;
1830 
1831                 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
1832                     ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
1833                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
1834                     ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &psc);
1835                 if (ps && ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB)
1836                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_SCRUBBING, msg));
1837                 else
1838                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, msg));
1839         } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
1840                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NO_SCRUB, msg));
1841         } else {
1842                 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
1843         }
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * This provides a very minimal check whether a given string is likely a
1848  * c#t#d# style string.  Users of this are expected to do their own
1849  * verification of the s# part.
1850  */
1851 #define CTD_CHECK(str)  (str && str[0] == 'c' && isdigit(str[1]))
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * More elaborate version for ones which may start with "/dev/dsk/"
1855  * and the like.
1856  */
1857 static int
1858 ctd_check_path(char *str)
1859 {
1860         /*
1861          * If it starts with a slash, check the last component.
1862          */
1863         if (str && str[0] == '/') {
1864                 char *tmp = strrchr(str, '/');
1865 
1866                 /*
1867                  * If it ends in "/old", check the second-to-last
1868                  * component of the string instead.
1869                  */
1870                 if (tmp != str && strcmp(tmp, "/old") == 0) {
1871                         for (tmp--; *tmp != '/'; tmp--)
1872                                 ;
1873                 }
1874                 str = tmp + 1;
1875         }
1876         return (CTD_CHECK(str));
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * Find a vdev that matches the search criteria specified. We use the
1881  * the nvpair name to determine how we should look for the device.
1882  * 'avail_spare' is set to TRUE if the provided guid refers to an AVAIL
1883  * spare; but FALSE if its an INUSE spare.
1884  */
1885 static nvlist_t *
1886 vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvlist_t *nv, nvlist_t *search, boolean_t *avail_spare,
1887     boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
1888 {
1889         uint_t c, children;
1890         nvlist_t **child;
1891         nvlist_t *ret;
1892         uint64_t is_log;
1893         char *srchkey;
1894         nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(search, NULL);
1895 
1896         /* Nothing to look for */
1897         if (search == NULL || pair == NULL)
1898                 return (NULL);
1899 
1900         /* Obtain the key we will use to search */
1901         srchkey = nvpair_name(pair);
1902 
1903         switch (nvpair_type(pair)) {
1904         case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1905                 if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID) == 0) {
1906                         uint64_t srchval, theguid;
1907 
1908                         verify(nvpair_value_uint64(pair, &srchval) == 0);
1909                         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
1910                             &theguid) == 0);
1911                         if (theguid == srchval)
1912                                 return (nv);
1913                 }
1914                 break;
1915 
1916         case DATA_TYPE_STRING: {
1917                 char *srchval, *val;
1918 
1919                 verify(nvpair_value_string(pair, &srchval) == 0);
1920                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, srchkey, &val) != 0)
1921                         break;
1922 
1923                 /*
1924                  * Search for the requested value. Special cases:
1925                  *
1926                  * - ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for whole disk entries.  These end in
1927                  *   "s0" or "s0/old".  The "s0" part is hidden from the user,
1928                  *   but included in the string, so this matches around it.
1929                  * - looking for a top-level vdev name (i.e. ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE).
1930                  *
1931                  * Otherwise, all other searches are simple string compares.
1932                  */
1933                 if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH) == 0 &&
1934                     ctd_check_path(val)) {
1935                         uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
1936 
1937                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
1938                             &wholedisk);
1939                         if (wholedisk) {
1940                                 int slen = strlen(srchval);
1941                                 int vlen = strlen(val);
1942 
1943                                 if (slen != vlen - 2)
1944                                         break;
1945 
1946                                 /*
1947                                  * make_leaf_vdev() should only set
1948                                  * wholedisk for ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATHs which
1949                                  * will include "/dev/dsk/", giving plenty of
1950                                  * room for the indices used next.
1951                                  */
1952                                 ASSERT(vlen >= 6);
1953 
1954                                 /*
1955                                  * strings identical except trailing "s0"
1956                                  */
1957                                 if (strcmp(&val[vlen - 2], "s0") == 0 &&
1958                                     strncmp(srchval, val, slen) == 0)
1959                                         return (nv);
1960 
1961                                 /*
1962                                  * strings identical except trailing "s0/old"
1963                                  */
1964                                 if (strcmp(&val[vlen - 6], "s0/old") == 0 &&
1965                                     strcmp(&srchval[slen - 4], "/old") == 0 &&
1966                                     strncmp(srchval, val, slen - 4) == 0)
1967                                         return (nv);
1968 
1969                                 break;
1970                         }
1971                 } else if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE) == 0 && val) {
1972                         char *type, *idx, *end, *p;
1973                         uint64_t id, vdev_id;
1974 
1975                         /*
1976                          * Determine our vdev type, keeping in mind
1977                          * that the srchval is composed of a type and
1978                          * vdev id pair (i.e. mirror-4).
1979                          */
1980                         if ((type = strdup(srchval)) == NULL)
1981                                 return (NULL);
1982 
1983                         if ((p = strrchr(type, '-')) == NULL) {
1984                                 free(type);
1985                                 break;
1986                         }
1987                         idx = p + 1;
1988                         *p = '\0';
1989 
1990                         /*
1991                          * If the types don't match then keep looking.
1992                          */
1993                         if (strncmp(val, type, strlen(val)) != 0) {
1994                                 free(type);
1995                                 break;
1996                         }
1997 
1998                         verify(strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ,
1999                             strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 ||
2000                             strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR,
2001                             strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0);
2002                         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
2003                             &id) == 0);
2004 
2005                         errno = 0;
2006                         vdev_id = strtoull(idx, &end, 10);
2007 
2008                         free(type);
2009                         if (errno != 0)
2010                                 return (NULL);
2011 
2012                         /*
2013                          * Now verify that we have the correct vdev id.
2014                          */
2015                         if (vdev_id == id)
2016                                 return (nv);
2017                 }
2018 
2019                 /*
2020                  * Common case
2021                  */
2022                 if (strcmp(srchval, val) == 0)
2023                         return (nv);
2024                 break;
2025         }
2026 
2027         default:
2028                 break;
2029         }
2030 
2031         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2032             &child, &children) != 0)
2033                 return (NULL);
2034 
2035         for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2036                 if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
2037                     avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
2038                         /*
2039                          * The 'is_log' value is only set for the toplevel
2040                          * vdev, not the leaf vdevs.  So we always lookup the
2041                          * log device from the root of the vdev tree (where
2042                          * 'log' is non-NULL).
2043                          */
2044                         if (log != NULL &&
2045                             nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
2046                             ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log) == 0 &&
2047                             is_log) {
2048                                 *log = B_TRUE;
2049                         }
2050                         return (ret);
2051                 }
2052         }
2053 
2054         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
2055             &child, &children) == 0) {
2056                 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2057                         if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
2058                             avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
2059                                 *avail_spare = B_TRUE;
2060                                 return (ret);
2061                         }
2062                 }
2063         }
2064 
2065         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
2066             &child, &children) == 0) {
2067                 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2068                         if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
2069                             avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
2070                                 *l2cache = B_TRUE;
2071                                 return (ret);
2072                         }
2073                 }
2074         }
2075 
2076         return (NULL);
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*
2080  * Given a physical path (minus the "/devices" prefix), find the
2081  * associated vdev.
2082  */
2083 nvlist_t *
2084 zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *ppath,
2085     boolean_t *avail_spare, boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
2086 {
2087         nvlist_t *search, *nvroot, *ret;
2088 
2089         verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
2090         verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, ppath) == 0);
2091 
2092         verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2093             &nvroot) == 0);
2094 
2095         *avail_spare = B_FALSE;
2096         *l2cache = B_FALSE;
2097         if (log != NULL)
2098                 *log = B_FALSE;
2099         ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
2100         nvlist_free(search);
2101 
2102         return (ret);
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Determine if we have an "interior" top-level vdev (i.e mirror/raidz).
2107  */
2108 boolean_t
2109 zpool_vdev_is_interior(const char *name)
2110 {
2111         if (strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 ||
2112             strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0)
2113                 return (B_TRUE);
2114         return (B_FALSE);
2115 }
2116 
2117 nvlist_t *
2118 zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t *avail_spare,
2119     boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
2120 {
2121         char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2122         char *end;
2123         nvlist_t *nvroot, *search, *ret;
2124         uint64_t guid;
2125 
2126         verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
2127 
2128         guid = strtoull(path, &end, 10);
2129         if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') {
2130                 verify(nvlist_add_uint64(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) == 0);
2131         } else if (zpool_vdev_is_interior(path)) {
2132                 verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, path) == 0);
2133         } else if (path[0] != '/') {
2134                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s", "/dev/dsk/", path);
2135                 verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, buf) == 0);
2136         } else {
2137                 verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0);
2138         }
2139 
2140         verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2141             &nvroot) == 0);
2142 
2143         *avail_spare = B_FALSE;
2144         *l2cache = B_FALSE;
2145         if (log != NULL)
2146                 *log = B_FALSE;
2147         ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
2148         nvlist_free(search);
2149 
2150         return (ret);
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int
2154 vdev_online(nvlist_t *nv)
2155 {
2156         uint64_t ival;
2157 
2158         if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &ival) == 0 ||
2159             nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, &ival) == 0 ||
2160             nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, &ival) == 0)
2161                 return (0);
2162 
2163         return (1);
2164 }
2165 
2166 /*
2167  * Helper function for zpool_get_physpaths().
2168  */
2169 static int
2170 vdev_get_one_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t physpath_size,
2171     size_t *bytes_written)
2172 {
2173         size_t bytes_left, pos, rsz;
2174         char *tmppath;
2175         const char *format;
2176 
2177         if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
2178             &tmppath) != 0)
2179                 return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
2180 
2181         pos = *bytes_written;
2182         bytes_left = physpath_size - pos;
2183         format = (pos == 0) ? "%s" : " %s";
2184 
2185         rsz = snprintf(physpath + pos, bytes_left, format, tmppath);
2186         *bytes_written += rsz;
2187 
2188         if (rsz >= bytes_left) {
2189                 /* if physpath was not copied properly, clear it */
2190                 if (bytes_left != 0) {
2191                         physpath[pos] = 0;
2192                 }
2193                 return (EZFS_NOSPC);
2194         }
2195         return (0);
2196 }
2197 
2198 static int
2199 vdev_get_physpaths(nvlist_t *nv, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size,
2200     size_t *rsz, boolean_t is_spare)
2201 {
2202         char *type;
2203         int ret;
2204 
2205         if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0)
2206                 return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2207 
2208         if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) {
2209                 /*
2210                  * An active spare device has ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE set.
2211                  * For a spare vdev, we only want to boot from the active
2212                  * spare device.
2213                  */
2214                 if (is_spare) {
2215                         uint64_t spare = 0;
2216                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE,
2217                             &spare);
2218                         if (!spare)
2219                                 return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2220                 }
2221 
2222                 if (vdev_online(nv)) {
2223                         if ((ret = vdev_get_one_physpath(nv, physpath,
2224                             phypath_size, rsz)) != 0)
2225                                 return (ret);
2226                 }
2227         } else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) == 0 ||
2228             strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 ||
2229             (is_spare = (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0))) {
2230                 nvlist_t **child;
2231                 uint_t count;
2232                 int i, ret;
2233 
2234                 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv,
2235                     ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &count) != 0)
2236                         return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2237 
2238                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2239                         ret = vdev_get_physpaths(child[i], physpath,
2240                             phypath_size, rsz, is_spare);
2241                         if (ret == EZFS_NOSPC)
2242                                 return (ret);
2243                 }
2244         }
2245 
2246         return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
2247 }
2248 
2249 /*
2250  * Get phys_path for a root pool config.
2251  * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
2252  */
2253 static int
2254 zpool_get_config_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size)
2255 {
2256         size_t rsz;
2257         nvlist_t *vdev_root;
2258         nvlist_t **child;
2259         uint_t count;
2260         char *type;
2261 
2262         rsz = 0;
2263 
2264         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2265             &vdev_root) != 0)
2266                 return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2267 
2268         if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0 ||
2269             nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2270             &child, &count) != 0)
2271                 return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2272 
2273         /*
2274          * root pool can only have a single top-level vdev.
2275          */
2276         if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 || count != 1)
2277                 return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
2278 
2279         (void) vdev_get_physpaths(child[0], physpath, phypath_size, &rsz,
2280             B_FALSE);
2281 
2282         /* No online devices */
2283         if (rsz == 0)
2284                 return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
2285 
2286         return (0);
2287 }
2288 
2289 /*
2290  * Get phys_path for a root pool
2291  * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
2292  */
2293 int
2294 zpool_get_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size)
2295 {
2296         return (zpool_get_config_physpath(zhp->zpool_config, physpath,
2297             phypath_size));
2298 }
2299 
2300 /*
2301  * If the device has being dynamically expanded then we need to relabel
2302  * the disk to use the new unallocated space.
2303  */
2304 static int
2305 zpool_relabel_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name)
2306 {
2307         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
2308         char errbuf[1024];
2309         int fd, error;
2310         int (*_efi_use_whole_disk)(int);
2311 
2312         if ((_efi_use_whole_disk = (int (*)(int))dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,
2313             "efi_use_whole_disk")) == NULL)
2314                 return (-1);
2315 
2316         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", RDISK_ROOT, name);
2317 
2318         if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
2319                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
2320                     "relabel '%s': unable to open device"), name);
2321                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
2322         }
2323 
2324         /*
2325          * It's possible that we might encounter an error if the device
2326          * does not have any unallocated space left. If so, we simply
2327          * ignore that error and continue on.
2328          */
2329         error = _efi_use_whole_disk(fd);
2330         (void) close(fd);
2331         if (error && error != VT_ENOSPC) {
2332                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
2333                     "relabel '%s': unable to read disk capacity"), name);
2334                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
2335         }
2336         return (0);
2337 }
2338 
2339 /*
2340  * Bring the specified vdev online.   The 'flags' parameter is a set of the
2341  * ZFS_ONLINE_* flags.
2342  */
2343 int
2344 zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, int flags,
2345     vdev_state_t *newstate)
2346 {
2347         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2348         char msg[1024];
2349         nvlist_t *tgt;
2350         boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
2351         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2352 
2353         if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND) {
2354                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2355                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot expand %s"), path);
2356         } else {
2357                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2358                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot online %s"), path);
2359         }
2360 
2361         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2362         if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2363             &islog)) == NULL)
2364                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2365 
2366         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2367 
2368         if (avail_spare)
2369                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2370 
2371         if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND ||
2372             zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, NULL)) {
2373                 char *pathname = NULL;
2374                 uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
2375 
2376                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
2377                     &wholedisk);
2378                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
2379                     &pathname) == 0);
2380 
2381                 /*
2382                  * XXX - L2ARC 1.0 devices can't support expansion.
2383                  */
2384                 if (l2cache) {
2385                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2386                             "cannot expand cache devices"));
2387                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, msg));
2388                 }
2389 
2390                 if (wholedisk) {
2391                         pathname += strlen(DISK_ROOT) + 1;
2392                         (void) zpool_relabel_disk(hdl, pathname);
2393                 }
2394         }
2395 
2396         zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_ONLINE;
2397         zc.zc_obj = flags;
2398 
2399         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) != 0) {
2400                 if (errno == EINVAL) {
2401                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "was split "
2402                             "from this pool into a new one.  Use '%s' "
2403                             "instead"), "zpool detach");
2404                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE, msg));
2405                 }
2406                 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2407         }
2408 
2409         *newstate = zc.zc_cookie;
2410         return (0);
2411 }
2412 
2413 /*
2414  * Take the specified vdev offline
2415  */
2416 int
2417 zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t istmp)
2418 {
2419         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2420         char msg[1024];
2421         nvlist_t *tgt;
2422         boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
2423         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2424 
2425         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2426             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot offline %s"), path);
2427 
2428         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2429         if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2430             NULL)) == NULL)
2431                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2432 
2433         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2434 
2435         if (avail_spare)
2436                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2437 
2438         zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE;
2439         zc.zc_obj = istmp ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0;
2440 
2441         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
2442                 return (0);
2443 
2444         switch (errno) {
2445         case EBUSY:
2446 
2447                 /*
2448                  * There are no other replicas of this device.
2449                  */
2450                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
2451 
2452         case EEXIST:
2453                 /*
2454                  * The log device has unplayed logs
2455                  */
2456                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS, msg));
2457 
2458         default:
2459                 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2460         }
2461 }
2462 
2463 /*
2464  * Mark the given vdev faulted.
2465  */
2466 int
2467 zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
2468 {
2469         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2470         char msg[1024];
2471         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2472 
2473         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2474             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot fault %llu"), guid);
2475 
2476         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2477         zc.zc_guid = guid;
2478         zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_FAULTED;
2479         zc.zc_obj = aux;
2480 
2481         if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
2482                 return (0);
2483 
2484         switch (errno) {
2485         case EBUSY:
2486 
2487                 /*
2488                  * There are no other replicas of this device.
2489                  */
2490                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
2491 
2492         default:
2493                 return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2494         }
2495 
2496 }
2497 
2498 /*
2499  * Mark the given vdev degraded.
2500  */
2501 int
2502 zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
2503 {
2504         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2505         char msg[1024];
2506         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2507 
2508         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2509             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot degrade %llu"), guid);
2510 
2511         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2512         zc.zc_guid = guid;
2513         zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED;
2514         zc.zc_obj = aux;
2515 
2516         if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
2517                 return (0);
2518 
2519         return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2520 }
2521 
2522 /*
2523  * Returns TRUE if the given nvlist is a vdev that was originally swapped in as
2524  * a hot spare.
2525  */
2526 static boolean_t
2527 is_replacing_spare(nvlist_t *search, nvlist_t *tgt, int which)
2528 {
2529         nvlist_t **child;
2530         uint_t c, children;
2531         char *type;
2532 
2533         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
2534             &children) == 0) {
2535                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
2536                     &type) == 0);
2537 
2538                 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0 &&
2539                     children == 2 && child[which] == tgt)
2540                         return (B_TRUE);
2541 
2542                 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
2543                         if (is_replacing_spare(child[c], tgt, which))
2544                                 return (B_TRUE);
2545         }
2546 
2547         return (B_FALSE);
2548 }
2549 
2550 /*
2551  * Attach new_disk (fully described by nvroot) to old_disk.
2552  * If 'replacing' is specified, the new disk will replace the old one.
2553  */
2554 int
2555 zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *zhp,
2556     const char *old_disk, const char *new_disk, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing)
2557 {
2558         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2559         char msg[1024];
2560         int ret;
2561         nvlist_t *tgt;
2562         boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
2563         uint64_t val;
2564         char *newname;
2565         nvlist_t **child;
2566         uint_t children;
2567         nvlist_t *config_root;
2568         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2569         boolean_t rootpool = zpool_is_bootable(zhp);
2570 
2571         if (replacing)
2572                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2573                     "cannot replace %s with %s"), old_disk, new_disk);
2574         else
2575                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2576                     "cannot attach %s to %s"), new_disk, old_disk);
2577 
2578         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2579         if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, old_disk, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2580             &islog)) == 0)
2581                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2582 
2583         if (avail_spare)
2584                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2585 
2586         if (l2cache)
2587                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
2588 
2589         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2590         zc.zc_cookie = replacing;
2591 
2592         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2593             &child, &children) != 0 || children != 1) {
2594                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2595                     "new device must be a single disk"));
2596                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg));
2597         }
2598 
2599         verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
2600             ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &config_root) == 0);
2601 
2602         if ((newname = zpool_vdev_name(NULL, NULL, child[0], B_FALSE)) == NULL)
2603                 return (-1);
2604 
2605         /*
2606          * If the target is a hot spare that has been swapped in, we can only
2607          * replace it with another hot spare.
2608          */
2609         if (replacing &&
2610             nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &val) == 0 &&
2611             (zpool_find_vdev(zhp, newname, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2612             NULL) == NULL || !avail_spare) &&
2613             is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 1)) {
2614                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2615                     "can only be replaced by another hot spare"));
2616                 free(newname);
2617                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg));
2618         }
2619 
2620         free(newname);
2621 
2622         if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
2623                 return (-1);
2624 
2625         ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, &zc);
2626 
2627         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2628 
2629         if (ret == 0) {
2630                 if (rootpool) {
2631                         /*
2632                          * XXX need a better way to prevent user from
2633                          * booting up a half-baked vdev.
2634                          */
2635                         (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Make "
2636                             "sure to wait until resilver is done "
2637                             "before rebooting.\n"));
2638                 }
2639                 return (0);
2640         }
2641 
2642         switch (errno) {
2643         case ENOTSUP:
2644                 /*
2645                  * Can't attach to or replace this type of vdev.
2646                  */
2647                 if (replacing) {
2648                         uint64_t version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp,
2649                             ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
2650 
2651                         if (islog)
2652                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2653                                     "cannot replace a log with a spare"));
2654                         else if (version >= SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE)
2655                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2656                                     "already in replacing/spare config; wait "
2657                                     "for completion or use 'zpool detach'"));
2658                         else
2659                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2660                                     "cannot replace a replacing device"));
2661                 } else {
2662                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2663                             "can only attach to mirrors and top-level "
2664                             "disks"));
2665                 }
2666                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
2667                 break;
2668 
2669         case EINVAL:
2670                 /*
2671                  * The new device must be a single disk.
2672                  */
2673                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2674                     "new device must be a single disk"));
2675                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
2676                 break;
2677 
2678         case EBUSY:
2679                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy"),
2680                     new_disk);
2681                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2682                 break;
2683 
2684         case EOVERFLOW:
2685                 /*
2686                  * The new device is too small.
2687                  */
2688                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2689                     "device is too small"));
2690                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2691                 break;
2692 
2693         case EDOM:
2694                 /*
2695                  * The new device has a different alignment requirement.
2696                  */
2697                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2698                     "devices have different sector alignment"));
2699                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2700                 break;
2701 
2702         case ENAMETOOLONG:
2703                 /*
2704                  * The resulting top-level vdev spec won't fit in the label.
2705                  */
2706                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, msg);
2707                 break;
2708 
2709         default:
2710                 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
2711         }
2712 
2713         return (-1);
2714 }
2715 
2716 /*
2717  * Detach the specified device.
2718  */
2719 int
2720 zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
2721 {
2722         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2723         char msg[1024];
2724         nvlist_t *tgt;
2725         boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
2726         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2727 
2728         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2729             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot detach %s"), path);
2730 
2731         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2732         if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2733             NULL)) == 0)
2734                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2735 
2736         if (avail_spare)
2737                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2738 
2739         if (l2cache)
2740                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
2741 
2742         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2743 
2744         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, &zc) == 0)
2745                 return (0);
2746 
2747         switch (errno) {
2748 
2749         case ENOTSUP:
2750                 /*
2751                  * Can't detach from this type of vdev.
2752                  */
2753                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "only "
2754                     "applicable to mirror and replacing vdevs"));
2755                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
2756                 break;
2757 
2758         case EBUSY:
2759                 /*
2760                  * There are no other replicas of this device.
2761                  */
2762                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg);
2763                 break;
2764 
2765         default:
2766                 (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
2767         }
2768 
2769         return (-1);
2770 }
2771 
2772 /*
2773  * Find a mirror vdev in the source nvlist.
2774  *
2775  * The mchild array contains a list of disks in one of the top-level mirrors
2776  * of the source pool.  The schild array contains a list of disks that the
2777  * user specified on the command line.  We loop over the mchild array to
2778  * see if any entry in the schild array matches.
2779  *
2780  * If a disk in the mchild array is found in the schild array, we return
2781  * the index of that entry.  Otherwise we return -1.
2782  */
2783 static int
2784 find_vdev_entry(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **mchild, uint_t mchildren,
2785     nvlist_t **schild, uint_t schildren)
2786 {
2787         uint_t mc;
2788 
2789         for (mc = 0; mc < mchildren; mc++) {
2790                 uint_t sc;
2791                 char *mpath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
2792                     mchild[mc], B_FALSE);
2793 
2794                 for (sc = 0; sc < schildren; sc++) {
2795                         char *spath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
2796                             schild[sc], B_FALSE);
2797                         boolean_t result = (strcmp(mpath, spath) == 0);
2798 
2799                         free(spath);
2800                         if (result) {
2801                                 free(mpath);
2802                                 return (mc);
2803                         }
2804                 }
2805 
2806                 free(mpath);
2807         }
2808 
2809         return (-1);
2810 }
2811 
2812 /*
2813  * Split a mirror pool.  If newroot points to null, then a new nvlist
2814  * is generated and it is the responsibility of the caller to free it.
2815  */
2816 int
2817 zpool_vdev_split(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *newname, nvlist_t **newroot,
2818     nvlist_t *props, splitflags_t flags)
2819 {
2820         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2821         char msg[1024];
2822         nvlist_t *tree, *config, **child, **newchild, *newconfig = NULL;
2823         nvlist_t **varray = NULL, *zc_props = NULL;
2824         uint_t c, children, newchildren, lastlog = 0, vcount, found = 0;
2825         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2826         uint64_t vers;
2827         boolean_t freelist = B_FALSE, memory_err = B_TRUE;
2828         int retval = 0;
2829 
2830         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2831             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Unable to split %s"), zhp->zpool_name);
2832 
2833         if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
2834                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));
2835 
2836         if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
2837                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Internal error: unable to "
2838                     "retrieve pool configuration\n"));
2839                 return (-1);
2840         }
2841 
2842         verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree)
2843             == 0);
2844         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &vers) == 0);
2845 
2846         if (props) {
2847                 prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
2848                 if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zpool_name,
2849                     props, vers, flags, msg)) == NULL)
2850                         return (-1);
2851         }
2852 
2853         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
2854             &children) != 0) {
2855                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2856                     "Source pool is missing vdev tree"));
2857                 if (zc_props)
2858                         nvlist_free(zc_props);
2859                 return (-1);
2860         }
2861 
2862         varray = zfs_alloc(hdl, children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
2863         vcount = 0;
2864 
2865         if (*newroot == NULL ||
2866             nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2867             &newchild, &newchildren) != 0)
2868                 newchildren = 0;
2869 
2870         for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2871                 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE, is_hole = B_FALSE;
2872                 char *type;
2873                 nvlist_t **mchild, *vdev;
2874                 uint_t mchildren;
2875                 int entry;
2876 
2877                 /*
2878                  * Unlike cache & spares, slogs are stored in the
2879                  * ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN array.  We filter them out here.
2880                  */
2881                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
2882                     &is_log);
2883                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
2884                     &is_hole);
2885                 if (is_log || is_hole) {
2886                         /*
2887                          * Create a hole vdev and put it in the config.
2888                          */
2889                         if (nvlist_alloc(&vdev, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2890                                 goto out;
2891                         if (nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
2892                             VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0)
2893                                 goto out;
2894                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
2895                             1) != 0)
2896                                 goto out;
2897                         if (lastlog == 0)
2898                                 lastlog = vcount;
2899                         varray[vcount++] = vdev;
2900                         continue;
2901                 }
2902                 lastlog = 0;
2903                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type)
2904                     == 0);
2905                 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) != 0) {
2906                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2907                             "Source pool must be composed only of mirrors\n"));
2908                         retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
2909                         goto out;
2910                 }
2911 
2912                 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c],
2913                     ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren) == 0);
2914 
2915                 /* find or add an entry for this top-level vdev */
2916                 if (newchildren > 0 &&
2917                     (entry = find_vdev_entry(zhp, mchild, mchildren,
2918                     newchild, newchildren)) >= 0) {
2919                         /* We found a disk that the user specified. */
2920                         vdev = mchild[entry];
2921                         ++found;
2922                 } else {
2923                         /* User didn't specify a disk for this vdev. */
2924                         vdev = mchild[mchildren - 1];
2925                 }
2926 
2927                 if (nvlist_dup(vdev, &varray[vcount++], 0) != 0)
2928                         goto out;
2929         }
2930 
2931         /* did we find every disk the user specified? */
2932         if (found != newchildren) {
2933                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Device list must "
2934                     "include at most one disk from each mirror"));
2935                 retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
2936                 goto out;
2937         }
2938 
2939         /* Prepare the nvlist for populating. */
2940         if (*newroot == NULL) {
2941                 if (nvlist_alloc(newroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2942                         goto out;
2943                 freelist = B_TRUE;
2944                 if (nvlist_add_string(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
2945                     VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0)
2946                         goto out;
2947         } else {
2948                 verify(nvlist_remove_all(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN) == 0);
2949         }
2950 
2951         /* Add all the children we found */
2952         if (nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, varray,
2953             lastlog == 0 ? vcount : lastlog) != 0)
2954                 goto out;
2955 
2956         /*
2957          * If we're just doing a dry run, exit now with success.
2958          */
2959         if (flags.dryrun) {
2960                 memory_err = B_FALSE;
2961                 freelist = B_FALSE;
2962                 goto out;
2963         }
2964 
2965         /* now build up the config list & call the ioctl */
2966         if (nvlist_alloc(&newconfig, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2967                 goto out;
2968 
2969         if (nvlist_add_nvlist(newconfig,
2970             ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, *newroot) != 0 ||
2971             nvlist_add_string(newconfig,
2972             ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, newname) != 0 ||
2973             nvlist_add_uint64(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, vers) != 0)
2974                 goto out;
2975 
2976         /*
2977          * The new pool is automatically part of the namespace unless we
2978          * explicitly export it.
2979          */
2980         if (!flags.import)
2981                 zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_EXPORT_AFTER_SPLIT;
2982         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2983         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, newname, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
2984         if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, newconfig) != 0)
2985                 goto out;
2986         if (zc_props != NULL && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
2987                 goto out;
2988 
2989         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT, &zc) != 0) {
2990                 retval = zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
2991                 goto out;
2992         }
2993 
2994         freelist = B_FALSE;
2995         memory_err = B_FALSE;
2996 
2997 out:
2998         if (varray != NULL) {
2999                 int v;
3000 
3001                 for (v = 0; v < vcount; v++)
3002                         nvlist_free(varray[v]);
3003                 free(varray);
3004         }
3005         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3006         if (zc_props)
3007                 nvlist_free(zc_props);
3008         if (newconfig)
3009                 nvlist_free(newconfig);
3010         if (freelist) {
3011                 nvlist_free(*newroot);
3012                 *newroot = NULL;
3013         }
3014 
3015         if (retval != 0)
3016                 return (retval);
3017 
3018         if (memory_err)
3019                 return (no_memory(hdl));
3020 
3021         return (0);
3022 }
3023 
3024 /*
3025  * Remove the given device.  Currently, this is supported only for hot spares
3026  * and level 2 cache devices.
3027  */
3028 int
3029 zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
3030 {
3031         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3032         char msg[1024];
3033         nvlist_t *tgt;
3034         boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
3035         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3036         uint64_t version;
3037 
3038         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3039             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path);
3040 
3041         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3042         if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
3043             &islog)) == 0)
3044                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
3045         /*
3046          * XXX - this should just go away.
3047          */
3048         if (!avail_spare && !l2cache && !islog) {
3049                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3050                     "only inactive hot spares, cache, top-level, "
3051                     "or log devices can be removed"));
3052                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
3053         }
3054 
3055         version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
3056         if (islog && version < SPA_VERSION_HOLES) {
3057                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3058                     "pool must be upgrade to support log removal"));
3059                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
3060         }
3061 
3062         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
3063 
3064         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
3065                 return (0);
3066 
3067         return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
3068 }
3069 
3070 /*
3071  * Clear the errors for the pool, or the particular device if specified.
3072  */
3073 int
3074 zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, nvlist_t *rewindnvl)
3075 {
3076         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3077         char msg[1024];
3078         nvlist_t *tgt;
3079         zpool_rewind_policy_t policy;
3080         boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
3081         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3082         nvlist_t *nvi = NULL;
3083         int error;
3084 
3085         if (path)
3086                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3087                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
3088                     path);
3089         else
3090                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3091                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
3092                     zhp->zpool_name);
3093 
3094         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3095         if (path) {
3096                 if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare,
3097                     &l2cache, NULL)) == 0)
3098                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
3099 
3100                 /*
3101                  * Don't allow error clearing for hot spares.  Do allow
3102                  * error clearing for l2cache devices.
3103                  */
3104                 if (avail_spare)
3105                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
3106 
3107                 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
3108                     &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
3109         }
3110 
3111         zpool_get_rewind_policy(rewindnvl, &policy);
3112         zc.zc_cookie = policy.zrp_request;
3113 
3114         if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zhp->zpool_config_size * 2) != 0)
3115                 return (-1);
3116 
3117         if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, rewindnvl) != 0)
3118                 return (-1);
3119 
3120         while ((error = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc)) != 0 &&
3121             errno == ENOMEM) {
3122                 if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
3123                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3124                         return (-1);
3125                 }
3126         }
3127 
3128         if (!error || ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) &&
3129             errno != EPERM && errno != EACCES)) {
3130                 if (policy.zrp_request &
3131                     (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
3132                         (void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nvi);
3133                         zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, zc.zc_name,
3134                             ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0),
3135                             nvi);
3136                         nvlist_free(nvi);
3137                 }
3138                 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3139                 return (0);
3140         }
3141 
3142         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3143         return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
3144 }
3145 
3146 /*
3147  * Similar to zpool_clear(), but takes a GUID (used by fmd).
3148  */
3149 int
3150 zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
3151 {
3152         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3153         char msg[1024];
3154         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3155 
3156         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3157             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %llx"),
3158             guid);
3159 
3160         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3161         zc.zc_guid = guid;
3162         zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
3163 
3164         if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0)
3165                 return (0);
3166 
3167         return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
3168 }
3169 
3170 /*
3171  * Change the GUID for a pool.
3172  */
3173 int
3174 zpool_reguid(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
3175 {
3176         char msg[1024];
3177         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3178         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3179 
3180         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3181             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reguid '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
3182 
3183         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3184         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REGUID, &zc) == 0)
3185                 return (0);
3186 
3187         return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
3188 }
3189 
3190 /*
3191  * Reopen the pool.
3192  */
3193 int
3194 zpool_reopen(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
3195 {
3196         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3197         char msg[1024];
3198         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3199 
3200         (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3201             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reopen '%s'"),
3202             zhp->zpool_name);
3203 
3204         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3205         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REOPEN, &zc) == 0)
3206                 return (0);
3207         return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
3208 }
3209 
3210 /*
3211  * Convert from a devid string to a path.
3212  */
3213 static char *
3214 devid_to_path(char *devid_str)
3215 {
3216         ddi_devid_t devid;
3217         char *minor;
3218         char *path;
3219         devid_nmlist_t *list = NULL;
3220         int ret;
3221 
3222         if (devid_str_decode(devid_str, &devid, &minor) != 0)
3223                 return (NULL);
3224 
3225         ret = devid_deviceid_to_nmlist("/dev", devid, minor, &list);
3226 
3227         devid_str_free(minor);
3228         devid_free(devid);
3229 
3230         if (ret != 0)
3231                 return (NULL);
3232 
3233         /*
3234          * In a case the strdup() fails, we will just return NULL below.
3235          */
3236         path = strdup(list[0].devname);
3237 
3238         devid_free_nmlist(list);
3239 
3240         return (path);
3241 }
3242 
3243 /*
3244  * Convert from a path to a devid string.
3245  */
3246 static char *
3247 path_to_devid(const char *path)
3248 {
3249         int fd;
3250         ddi_devid_t devid;
3251         char *minor, *ret;
3252 
3253         if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
3254                 return (NULL);
3255 
3256         minor = NULL;
3257         ret = NULL;
3258         if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
3259                 if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0)
3260                         ret = devid_str_encode(devid, minor);
3261                 if (minor != NULL)
3262                         devid_str_free(minor);
3263                 devid_free(devid);
3264         }
3265         (void) close(fd);
3266 
3267         return (ret);
3268 }
3269 
3270 /*
3271  * Issue the necessary ioctl() to update the stored path value for the vdev.  We
3272  * ignore any failure here, since a common case is for an unprivileged user to
3273  * type 'zpool status', and we'll display the correct information anyway.
3274  */
3275 static void
3276 set_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, const char *path)
3277 {
3278         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3279 
3280         (void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3281         (void) strncpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3282         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
3283             &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
3284 
3285         (void) ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH, &zc);
3286 }
3287 
3288 /*
3289  * Given a vdev, return the name to display in iostat.  If the vdev has a path,
3290  * we use that, stripping off any leading "/dev/dsk/"; if not, we use the type.
3291  * We also check if this is a whole disk, in which case we strip off the
3292  * trailing 's0' slice name.
3293  *
3294  * This routine is also responsible for identifying when disks have been
3295  * reconfigured in a new location.  The kernel will have opened the device by
3296  * devid, but the path will still refer to the old location.  To catch this, we
3297  * first do a path -> devid translation (which is fast for the common case).  If
3298  * the devid matches, we're done.  If not, we do a reverse devid -> path
3299  * translation and issue the appropriate ioctl() to update the path of the vdev.
3300  * If 'zhp' is NULL, then this is an exported pool, and we don't need to do any
3301  * of these checks.
3302  */
3303 char *
3304 zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv,
3305     boolean_t verbose)
3306 {
3307         char *path, *devid;
3308         uint64_t value;
3309         char buf[64];
3310         vdev_stat_t *vs;
3311         uint_t vsc;
3312 
3313         if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT,
3314             &value) == 0) {
3315                 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
3316                     &value) == 0);
3317                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu",
3318                     (u_longlong_t)value);
3319                 path = buf;
3320         } else if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0) {
3321 
3322                 /*
3323                  * If the device is dead (faulted, offline, etc) then don't
3324                  * bother opening it.  Otherwise we may be forcing the user to
3325                  * open a misbehaving device, which can have undesirable
3326                  * effects.
3327                  */
3328                 if ((nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
3329                     (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) != 0 ||
3330                     vs->vs_state >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) &&
3331                     zhp != NULL &&
3332                     nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &devid) == 0) {
3333                         /*
3334                          * Determine if the current path is correct.
3335                          */
3336                         char *newdevid = path_to_devid(path);
3337 
3338                         if (newdevid == NULL ||
3339                             strcmp(devid, newdevid) != 0) {
3340                                 char *newpath;
3341 
3342                                 if ((newpath = devid_to_path(devid)) != NULL) {
3343                                         /*
3344                                          * Update the path appropriately.
3345                                          */
3346                                         set_path(zhp, nv, newpath);
3347                                         if (nvlist_add_string(nv,
3348                                             ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, newpath) == 0)
3349                                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv,
3350                                                     ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
3351                                                     &path) == 0);
3352                                         free(newpath);
3353                                 }
3354                         }
3355 
3356                         if (newdevid)
3357                                 devid_str_free(newdevid);
3358                 }
3359 
3360                 if (strncmp(path, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0)
3361                         path += 9;
3362 
3363                 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
3364                     &value) == 0 && value) {
3365                         int pathlen = strlen(path);
3366                         char *tmp = zfs_strdup(hdl, path);
3367 
3368                         /*
3369                          * If it starts with c#, and ends with "s0", chop
3370                          * the "s0" off, or if it ends with "s0/old", remove
3371                          * the "s0" from the middle.
3372                          */
3373                         if (CTD_CHECK(tmp)) {
3374                                 if (strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 2], "s0") == 0) {
3375                                         tmp[pathlen - 2] = '\0';
3376                                 } else if (pathlen > 6 &&
3377                                     strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 6], "s0/old") == 0) {
3378                                         (void) strcpy(&tmp[pathlen - 6],
3379                                             "/old");
3380                                 }
3381                         }
3382                         return (tmp);
3383                 }
3384         } else {
3385                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &path) == 0);
3386 
3387                 /*
3388                  * If it's a raidz device, we need to stick in the parity level.
3389                  */
3390                 if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
3391                         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
3392                             &value) == 0);
3393                         (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%llu", path,
3394                             (u_longlong_t)value);
3395                         path = buf;
3396                 }
3397 
3398                 /*
3399                  * We identify each top-level vdev by using a <type-id>
3400                  * naming convention.
3401                  */
3402                 if (verbose) {
3403                         uint64_t id;
3404 
3405                         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
3406                             &id) == 0);
3407                         (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s-%llu", path,
3408                             (u_longlong_t)id);
3409                         path = buf;
3410                 }
3411         }
3412 
3413         return (zfs_strdup(hdl, path));
3414 }
3415 
3416 static int
3417 zbookmark_mem_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
3418 {
3419         return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t)));
3420 }
3421 
3422 /*
3423  * Retrieve the persistent error log, uniquify the members, and return to the
3424  * caller.
3425  */
3426 int
3427 zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nverrlistp)
3428 {
3429         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3430         uint64_t count;
3431         zbookmark_phys_t *zb = NULL;
3432         int i;
3433 
3434         /*
3435          * Retrieve the raw error list from the kernel.  If the number of errors
3436          * has increased, allocate more space and continue until we get the
3437          * entire list.
3438          */
3439         verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
3440             &count) == 0);
3441         if (count == 0)
3442                 return (0);
3443         if ((zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl,
3444             count * sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t))) == (uintptr_t)NULL)
3445                 return (-1);
3446         zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = count;
3447         (void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
3448         for (;;) {
3449                 if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
3450                     &zc) != 0) {
3451                         free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
3452                         if (errno == ENOMEM) {
3453                                 void *dst;
3454 
3455                                 count = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
3456                                 dst = zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl, count *
3457                                     sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));
3458                                 if (dst == NULL)
3459                                         return (-1);
3460                                 zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)dst;
3461                         } else {
3462                                 return (-1);
3463                         }
3464                 } else {
3465                         break;
3466                 }
3467         }
3468 
3469         /*
3470          * Sort the resulting bookmarks.  This is a little confusing due to the
3471          * implementation of ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG.  The bookmarks are copied last
3472          * to first, and 'zc_nvlist_dst_size' indicates the number of boomarks
3473          * _not_ copied as part of the process.  So we point the start of our
3474          * array appropriate and decrement the total number of elements.
3475          */
3476         zb = ((zbookmark_phys_t *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst) +
3477             zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
3478         count -= zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
3479 
3480         qsort(zb, count, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t), zbookmark_mem_compare);
3481 
3482         verify(nvlist_alloc(nverrlistp, 0, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
3483 
3484         /*
3485          * Fill in the nverrlistp with nvlist's of dataset and object numbers.
3486          */
3487         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3488                 nvlist_t *nv;
3489 
3490                 /* ignoring zb_blkid and zb_level for now */
3491                 if (i > 0 && zb[i-1].zb_objset == zb[i].zb_objset &&
3492                     zb[i-1].zb_object == zb[i].zb_object)
3493                         continue;
3494 
3495                 if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) != 0)
3496                         goto nomem;
3497                 if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
3498                     zb[i].zb_objset) != 0) {
3499                         nvlist_free(nv);
3500                         goto nomem;
3501                 }
3502                 if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
3503                     zb[i].zb_object) != 0) {
3504                         nvlist_free(nv);
3505                         goto nomem;
3506                 }
3507                 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(*nverrlistp, "ejk", nv) != 0) {
3508                         nvlist_free(nv);
3509                         goto nomem;
3510                 }
3511                 nvlist_free(nv);
3512         }
3513 
3514         free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
3515         return (0);
3516 
3517 nomem:
3518         free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
3519         return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
3520 }
3521 
3522 /*
3523  * Upgrade a ZFS pool to the latest on-disk version.
3524  */
3525 int
3526 zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t new_version)
3527 {
3528         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3529         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3530 
3531         (void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
3532         zc.zc_cookie = new_version;
3533 
3534         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, &zc) != 0)
3535                 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3536                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot upgrade '%s'"),
3537                     zhp->zpool_name));
3538         return (0);
3539 }
3540 
3541 void
3542 zfs_save_arguments(int argc, char **argv, char *string, int len)
3543 {
3544         (void) strlcpy(string, basename(argv[0]), len);
3545         for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3546                 (void) strlcat(string, " ", len);
3547                 (void) strlcat(string, argv[i], len);
3548         }
3549 }
3550 
3551 int
3552 zpool_log_history(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *message)
3553 {
3554         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3555         nvlist_t *args;
3556         int err;
3557 
3558         args = fnvlist_alloc();
3559         fnvlist_add_string(args, "message", message);
3560         err = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, args);
3561         if (err == 0)
3562                 err = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_LOG_HISTORY, &zc);
3563         nvlist_free(args);
3564         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3565         return (err);
3566 }
3567 
3568 /*
3569  * Perform ioctl to get some command history of a pool.
3570  *
3571  * 'buf' is the buffer to fill up to 'len' bytes.  'off' is the
3572  * logical offset of the history buffer to start reading from.
3573  *
3574  * Upon return, 'off' is the next logical offset to read from and
3575  * 'len' is the actual amount of bytes read into 'buf'.
3576  */
3577 static int
3578 get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, uint64_t *off, uint64_t *len)
3579 {
3580         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3581         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3582 
3583         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3584 
3585         zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buf;
3586         zc.zc_history_len = *len;
3587         zc.zc_history_offset = *off;
3588 
3589         if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, &zc) != 0) {
3590                 switch (errno) {
3591                 case EPERM:
3592                         return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_PERM,
3593                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3594                             "cannot show history for pool '%s'"),
3595                             zhp->zpool_name));
3596                 case ENOENT:
3597                         return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOHISTORY,
3598                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
3599                             "'%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
3600                 case ENOTSUP:
3601                         return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION,
3602                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
3603                             "'%s', pool must be upgraded"), zhp->zpool_name));
3604                 default:
3605                         return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3606                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3607                             "cannot get history for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
3608                 }
3609         }
3610 
3611         *len = zc.zc_history_len;
3612         *off = zc.zc_history_offset;
3613 
3614         return (0);
3615 }
3616 
3617 /*
3618  * Process the buffer of nvlists, unpacking and storing each nvlist record
3619  * into 'records'.  'leftover' is set to the number of bytes that weren't
3620  * processed as there wasn't a complete record.
3621  */
3622 int
3623 zpool_history_unpack(char *buf, uint64_t bytes_read, uint64_t *leftover,
3624     nvlist_t ***records, uint_t *numrecords)
3625 {
3626         uint64_t reclen;
3627         nvlist_t *nv;
3628         int i;
3629 
3630         while (bytes_read > sizeof (reclen)) {
3631 
3632                 /* get length of packed record (stored as little endian) */
3633                 for (i = 0, reclen = 0; i < sizeof (reclen); i++)
3634                         reclen += (uint64_t)(((uchar_t *)buf)[i]) << (8*i);
3635 
3636                 if (bytes_read < sizeof (reclen) + reclen)
3637                         break;
3638 
3639                 /* unpack record */
3640                 if (nvlist_unpack(buf + sizeof (reclen), reclen, &nv, 0) != 0)
3641                         return (ENOMEM);
3642                 bytes_read -= sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
3643                 buf += sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
3644 
3645                 /* add record to nvlist array */
3646                 (*numrecords)++;
3647                 if (ISP2(*numrecords + 1)) {
3648                         *records = realloc(*records,
3649                             *numrecords * 2 * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
3650                 }
3651                 (*records)[*numrecords - 1] = nv;
3652         }
3653 
3654         *leftover = bytes_read;
3655         return (0);
3656 }
3657 
3658 /*
3659  * Retrieve the command history of a pool.
3660  */
3661 int
3662 zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvhisp)
3663 {
3664         char *buf;
3665         int buflen = 128 * 1024;
3666         uint64_t off = 0;
3667         nvlist_t **records = NULL;
3668         uint_t numrecords = 0;
3669         int err, i;
3670 
3671         buf = malloc(buflen);
3672         if (buf == NULL)
3673                 return (ENOMEM);
3674         do {
3675                 uint64_t bytes_read = buflen;
3676                 uint64_t leftover;
3677 
3678                 if ((err = get_history(zhp, buf, &off, &bytes_read)) != 0)
3679                         break;
3680 
3681                 /* if nothing else was read in, we're at EOF, just return */
3682                 if (!bytes_read)
3683                         break;
3684 
3685                 if ((err = zpool_history_unpack(buf, bytes_read,
3686                     &leftover, &records, &numrecords)) != 0)
3687                         break;
3688                 off -= leftover;
3689                 if (leftover == bytes_read) {
3690                         /*
3691                          * no progress made, because buffer is not big enough
3692                          * to hold this record; resize and retry.
3693                          */
3694                         buflen *= 2;
3695                         free(buf);
3696                         buf = malloc(buflen);
3697                         if (buf == NULL)
3698                                 return (ENOMEM);
3699                 }
3700 
3701                 /* CONSTCOND */
3702         } while (1);
3703 
3704         free(buf);
3705 
3706         if (!err) {
3707                 verify(nvlist_alloc(nvhisp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3708                 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*nvhisp, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
3709                     records, numrecords) == 0);
3710         }
3711         for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++)
3712                 nvlist_free(records[i]);
3713         free(records);
3714 
3715         return (err);
3716 }
3717 
3718 void
3719 zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
3720     char *pathname, size_t len)
3721 {
3722         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3723         boolean_t mounted = B_FALSE;
3724         char *mntpnt = NULL;
3725         char dsname[MAXNAMELEN];
3726 
3727         if (dsobj == 0) {
3728                 /* special case for the MOS */
3729                 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<metadata>:<0x%llx>", obj);
3730                 return;
3731         }
3732 
3733         /* get the dataset's name */
3734         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3735         zc.zc_obj = dsobj;
3736         if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd,
3737             ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, &zc) != 0) {
3738                 /* just write out a path of two object numbers */
3739                 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<0x%llx>:<0x%llx>",
3740                     dsobj, obj);
3741                 return;
3742         }
3743         (void) strlcpy(dsname, zc.zc_value, sizeof (dsname));
3744 
3745         /* find out if the dataset is mounted */
3746         mounted = is_mounted(zhp->zpool_hdl, dsname, &mntpnt);
3747 
3748         /* get the corrupted object's path */
3749         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3750         zc.zc_obj = obj;
3751         if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
3752             &zc) == 0) {
3753                 if (mounted) {
3754                         (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s%s", mntpnt,
3755                             zc.zc_value);
3756                 } else {
3757                         (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:%s",
3758                             dsname, zc.zc_value);
3759                 }
3760         } else {
3761                 (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:<0x%llx>", dsname, obj);
3762         }
3763         free(mntpnt);
3764 }
3765 
3766 /*
3767  * Read the EFI label from the config, if a label does not exist then
3768  * pass back the error to the caller. If the caller has passed a non-NULL
3769  * diskaddr argument then we set it to the starting address of the EFI
3770  * partition.
3771  */
3772 static int
3773 read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb)
3774 {
3775         char *path;
3776         int fd;
3777         char diskname[MAXPATHLEN];
3778         int err = -1;
3779 
3780         if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
3781                 return (err);
3782 
3783         (void) snprintf(diskname, sizeof (diskname), "%s%s", RDISK_ROOT,
3784             strrchr(path, '/'));
3785         if ((fd = open(diskname, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
3786                 struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
3787 
3788                 if ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) {
3789                         if (sb != NULL)
3790                                 *sb = vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start;
3791                         efi_free(vtoc);
3792                 }
3793                 (void) close(fd);
3794         }
3795         return (err);
3796 }
3797 
3798 /*
3799  * determine where a partition starts on a disk in the current
3800  * configuration
3801  */
3802 static diskaddr_t
3803 find_start_block(nvlist_t *config)
3804 {
3805         nvlist_t **child;
3806         uint_t c, children;
3807         diskaddr_t sb = MAXOFFSET_T;
3808         uint64_t wholedisk;
3809 
3810         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config,
3811             ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) {
3812                 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
3813                     ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
3814                     &wholedisk) != 0 || !wholedisk) {
3815                         return (MAXOFFSET_T);
3816                 }
3817                 if (read_efi_label(config, &sb) < 0)
3818                         sb = MAXOFFSET_T;
3819                 return (sb);
3820         }
3821 
3822         for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3823                 sb = find_start_block(child[c]);
3824                 if (sb != MAXOFFSET_T) {
3825                         return (sb);
3826                 }
3827         }
3828         return (MAXOFFSET_T);
3829 }
3830 
3831 /*
3832  * Label an individual disk.  The name provided is the short name,
3833  * stripped of any leading /dev path.
3834  */
3835 int
3836 zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *name)
3837 {
3838         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
3839         struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
3840         int fd;
3841         size_t resv = EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
3842         uint64_t slice_size;
3843         diskaddr_t start_block;
3844         char errbuf[1024];
3845 
3846         /* prepare an error message just in case */
3847         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3848             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot label '%s'"), name);
3849 
3850         if (zhp) {
3851                 nvlist_t *nvroot;
3852 
3853                 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
3854                     ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
3855 
3856                 if (zhp->zpool_start_block == 0)
3857                         start_block = find_start_block(nvroot);
3858                 else
3859                         start_block = zhp->zpool_start_block;
3860                 zhp->zpool_start_block = start_block;
3861         } else {
3862                 /* new pool */
3863                 start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
3864         }
3865 
3866         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s%s", RDISK_ROOT, name,
3867             BACKUP_SLICE);
3868 
3869         if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
3870                 /*
3871                  * This shouldn't happen.  We've long since verified that this
3872                  * is a valid device.
3873                  */
3874                 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
3875                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to open device"));
3876                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
3877         }
3878 
3879         if (efi_alloc_and_init(fd, EFI_NUMPAR, &vtoc) != 0) {
3880                 /*
3881                  * The only way this can fail is if we run out of memory, or we
3882                  * were unable to read the disk's capacity
3883                  */
3884                 if (errno == ENOMEM)
3885                         (void) no_memory(hdl);
3886 
3887                 (void) close(fd);
3888                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3889                     "unable to read disk capacity"), name);
3890 
3891                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
3892         }
3893 
3894         slice_size = vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1;
3895         slice_size -= EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
3896         if (start_block == MAXOFFSET_T)
3897                 start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
3898         slice_size -= start_block;
3899 
3900         vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start = start_block;
3901         vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_size = slice_size;
3902 
3903         /*
3904          * Why we use V_USR: V_BACKUP confuses users, and is considered
3905          * disposable by some EFI utilities (since EFI doesn't have a backup
3906          * slice).  V_UNASSIGNED is supposed to be used only for zero size
3907          * partitions, and efi_write() will fail if we use it.  V_ROOT, V_BOOT,
3908          * etc. were all pretty specific.  V_USR is as close to reality as we
3909          * can get, in the absence of V_OTHER.
3910          */
3911         vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_tag = V_USR;
3912         (void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_name, "zfs");
3913 
3914         vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_start = slice_size + start_block;
3915         vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv;
3916         vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED;
3917 
3918         if (efi_write(fd, vtoc) != 0) {
3919                 /*
3920                  * Some block drivers (like pcata) may not support EFI
3921                  * GPT labels.  Print out a helpful error message dir-
3922                  * ecting the user to manually label the disk and give
3923                  * a specific slice.
3924                  */
3925                 (void) close(fd);
3926                 efi_free(vtoc);
3927 
3928                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3929                     "try using fdisk(1M) and then provide a specific slice"));
3930                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf));
3931         }
3932 
3933         (void) close(fd);
3934         efi_free(vtoc);
3935         return (0);
3936 }
3937 
3938 static boolean_t
3939 supported_dump_vdev_type(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, char *errbuf)
3940 {
3941         char *type;
3942         nvlist_t **child;
3943         uint_t children, c;
3944 
3945         verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
3946         if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0 ||
3947             strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0 ||
3948             strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0) {
3949                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3950                     "vdev type '%s' is not supported"), type);
3951                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, errbuf);
3952                 return (B_FALSE);
3953         }
3954         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
3955             &child, &children) == 0) {
3956                 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3957                         if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, child[c], errbuf))
3958                                 return (B_FALSE);
3959                 }
3960         }
3961         return (B_TRUE);
3962 }
3963 
3964 /*
3965  * Check if this zvol is allowable for use as a dump device; zero if
3966  * it is, > 0 if it isn't, < 0 if it isn't a zvol.
3967  *
3968  * Allowable storage configurations include mirrors, all raidz variants, and
3969  * pools with log, cache, and spare devices.  Pools which are backed by files or
3970  * have missing/hole vdevs are not suitable.
3971  */
3972 int
3973 zvol_check_dump_config(char *arg)
3974 {
3975         zpool_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
3976         nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
3977         char *p, *volname;
3978         nvlist_t **top;
3979         uint_t toplevels;
3980         libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
3981         char errbuf[1024];
3982         char poolname[ZPOOL_MAXNAMELEN];
3983         int pathlen = strlen(ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR);
3984         int ret = 1;
3985 
3986         if (strncmp(arg, ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR, pathlen)) {
3987                 return (-1);
3988         }
3989 
3990         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3991             "dump is not supported on device '%s'"), arg);
3992 
3993         if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
3994                 return (1);
3995         libzfs_print_on_error(hdl, B_TRUE);
3996 
3997         volname = arg + pathlen;
3998 
3999         /* check the configuration of the pool */
4000         if ((p = strchr(volname, '/')) == NULL) {
4001                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4002                     "malformed dataset name"));
4003                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
4004                 return (1);
4005         } else if (p - volname >= ZFS_MAXNAMELEN) {
4006                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4007                     "dataset name is too long"));
4008                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, errbuf);
4009                 return (1);
4010         } else {
4011                 (void) strncpy(poolname, volname, p - volname);
4012                 poolname[p - volname] = '\0';
4013         }
4014 
4015         if ((zhp = zpool_open(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
4016                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4017                     "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
4018                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
4019                 goto out;
4020         }
4021         config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4022         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
4023             &nvroot) != 0) {
4024                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4025                     "could not obtain vdev configuration for  '%s'"), poolname);
4026                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf);
4027                 goto out;
4028         }
4029 
4030         verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
4031             &top, &toplevels) == 0);
4032 
4033         if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, top[0], errbuf)) {
4034                 goto out;
4035         }
4036         ret = 0;
4037 
4038 out:
4039         if (zhp)
4040                 zpool_close(zhp);
4041         libzfs_fini(hdl);
4042         return (ret);
4043 }