1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.
  24  *
  25  * INIT_REBOOT state of the DHCP client state machine.
  26  */
  27 
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <stdio.h>
  30 #include <limits.h>
  31 #include <sys/socket.h>
  32 #include <netinet/in.h>
  33 #include <netinet/dhcp.h>
  34 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  35 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  36 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
  37 #include <dhcpmsg.h>
  38 #include <string.h>
  39 
  40 #include "agent.h"
  41 #include "packet.h"
  42 #include "states.h"
  43 #include "util.h"
  44 #include "interface.h"
  45 #include "defaults.h"
  46 
  47 static stop_func_t      stop_init_reboot;
  48 
  49 /*
  50  * dhcp_init_reboot_v4(): attempts to reuse a cached configuration for a state
  51  *                        machine.
  52  *
  53  *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine to examine for reuse
  54  *  output: void
  55  */
  56 
  57 static void
  58 dhcp_init_reboot_v4(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp)
  59 {
  60         dhcp_pkt_t              *dpkt;
  61         const char              *reqhost;
  62         char                    hostfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
  63 
  64         /*
  65          * assemble DHCPREQUEST message.  The max dhcp message size
  66          * option is set to the interface max, minus the size of the udp and
  67          * ip headers.
  68          */
  69 
  70         dpkt = init_pkt(dsmp, REQUEST);
  71         (void) add_pkt_opt32(dpkt, CD_REQUESTED_IP_ADDR,
  72             dsmp->dsm_ack->pkt->yiaddr.s_addr);
  73 
  74         (void) add_pkt_opt32(dpkt, CD_LEASE_TIME, htonl(DHCP_PERM));
  75         (void) add_pkt_opt16(dpkt, CD_MAX_DHCP_SIZE,
  76             htons(dsmp->dsm_lif->lif_pif->pif_max - sizeof (struct udpiphdr)));
  77 
  78         if (class_id_len != 0)
  79                 (void) add_pkt_opt(dpkt, CD_CLASS_ID, class_id, class_id_len);
  80         (void) add_pkt_prl(dpkt, dsmp);
  81 
  82         /*
  83          * Set CD_HOSTNAME option if REQUEST_HOSTNAME is set and a hostname
  84          * is found in /etc/hostname.<ifname>
  85          */
  86         if (df_get_bool(dsmp->dsm_name, dsmp->dsm_isv6, DF_REQUEST_HOSTNAME)) {
  87                 (void) snprintf(hostfile, sizeof (hostfile), "/etc/hostname.%s",
  88                     dsmp->dsm_name);
  89 
  90                 if ((reqhost = iffile_to_hostname(hostfile)) != NULL) {
  91                         dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG, "dhcp_selecting: host %s", reqhost);
  92                         if ((dsmp->dsm_reqhost = strdup(reqhost)) != NULL)
  93                                 (void) add_pkt_opt(dpkt, CD_HOSTNAME,
  94                                     dsmp->dsm_reqhost,
  95                                     strlen(dsmp->dsm_reqhost));
  96                         else
  97                                 dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "dhcp_selecting: cannot"
  98                                     " allocate memory for host name option");
  99                 } else {
 100                         dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG,
 101                             "dhcp_selecting: no hostname for %s",
 102                             dsmp->dsm_name);
 103                 }
 104         }
 105 
 106         (void) add_pkt_opt(dpkt, CD_END, NULL, 0);
 107 
 108         (void) send_pkt(dsmp, dpkt, htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST), stop_init_reboot);
 109 }
 110 
 111 
 112 /*
 113  * dhcp_init_reboot_v6(): attempts to reuse a cached configuration for a state
 114  *                        machine.  Create a Confirm message and multicast it
 115  *                        out.
 116  *
 117  *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine to examine for reuse
 118  *  output: void
 119  */
 120 
 121 static void
 122 dhcp_init_reboot_v6(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp)
 123 {
 124         dhcp_pkt_t *dpkt;
 125         dhcpv6_option_t *d6o, *d6so, *popt;
 126         uint_t olen, solen;
 127         dhcpv6_ia_na_t d6in;
 128         dhcpv6_iaaddr_t d6ia;
 129         char *obase;
 130 
 131         /*
 132          * Assemble a Confirm message based on the current ack.
 133          */
 134 
 135         dpkt = init_pkt(dsmp, DHCPV6_MSG_CONFIRM);
 136 
 137         /*
 138          * Loop over and copy IA_NAs and IAADDRs we have in our last ack.  This
 139          * is what we'll be requesting.
 140          */
 141         d6o = NULL;
 142         while ((d6o = dhcpv6_pkt_option(dsmp->dsm_ack, d6o, DHCPV6_OPT_IA_NA,
 143             &olen)) != NULL) {
 144 
 145                 /*
 146                  * Copy in IA_NA option from the ack.  Note that we use zero
 147                  * for all timers in accordance with RFC 3315.  (It would make
 148                  * some sense to say what we think the current timers are as
 149                  * a hint to the server, but the RFC doesn't agree.)
 150                  */
 151                 if (olen < sizeof (dhcpv6_ia_na_t))
 152                         continue;
 153                 (void) memcpy(&d6in, d6o, sizeof (d6in));
 154                 d6in.d6in_t1 = 0;
 155                 d6in.d6in_t2 = 0;
 156                 popt = add_pkt_opt(dpkt, DHCPV6_OPT_IA_NA,
 157                     (char *)&d6in + sizeof (*d6o),
 158                     sizeof (d6in) - sizeof (*d6o));
 159                 if (popt == NULL)
 160                         goto failure;
 161 
 162                 /*
 163                  * Now loop over the IAADDR suboptions and add those.
 164                  */
 165                 obase = (char *)d6o + sizeof (dhcpv6_ia_na_t);
 166                 olen -= sizeof (dhcpv6_ia_na_t);
 167                 d6so = NULL;
 168                 while ((d6so = dhcpv6_find_option(obase, olen, d6so,
 169                     DHCPV6_OPT_IAADDR, &solen)) != NULL) {
 170                         if (solen < sizeof (dhcpv6_iaaddr_t))
 171                                 continue;
 172                         (void) memcpy(&d6ia, d6so, sizeof (d6ia));
 173                         d6ia.d6ia_preflife = 0;
 174                         d6ia.d6ia_vallife = 0;
 175                         if (add_pkt_subopt(dpkt, popt, DHCPV6_OPT_IAADDR,
 176                             (char *)&d6ia + sizeof (*d6so),
 177                             sizeof (d6ia) - sizeof (*d6so)) == NULL)
 178                                 goto failure;
 179                 }
 180         }
 181 
 182         /* Add required Option Request option */
 183         (void) add_pkt_prl(dpkt, dsmp);
 184 
 185         (void) send_pkt_v6(dsmp, dpkt, ipv6_all_dhcp_relay_and_servers,
 186             stop_init_reboot, DHCPV6_CNF_TIMEOUT, DHCPV6_CNF_MAX_RT);
 187 
 188         return;
 189 
 190 failure:
 191         if (!set_start_timer(dsmp))
 192                 dhcp_selecting(dsmp);
 193 }
 194 
 195 /*
 196  * dhcp_init_reboot(): attempts to reuse a cached configuration for a state
 197  *                     machine.
 198  *
 199  *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine to examine for reuse
 200  *  output: void
 201  */
 202 
 203 void
 204 dhcp_init_reboot(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp)
 205 {
 206         dhcpmsg(MSG_VERBOSE,  "%s has cached configuration - entering "
 207             "INIT_REBOOT", dsmp->dsm_name);
 208 
 209         if (!set_smach_state(dsmp, INIT_REBOOT)) {
 210                 dhcpmsg(MSG_ERROR, "dhcp_init_reboot: cannot register to "
 211                     "collect ACK/NAK packets, reverting to INIT on %s",
 212                     dsmp->dsm_name);
 213 
 214                 dsmp->dsm_dflags |= DHCP_IF_FAILED;
 215                 (void) set_smach_state(dsmp, INIT);
 216                 ipc_action_finish(dsmp, DHCP_IPC_E_MEMORY);
 217                 return;
 218         }
 219 
 220         if (dsmp->dsm_isv6)
 221                 dhcp_init_reboot_v6(dsmp);
 222         else
 223                 dhcp_init_reboot_v4(dsmp);
 224 }
 225 
 226 /*
 227  * stop_init_reboot(): decides when to stop retransmitting REQUESTs
 228  *
 229  *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine sending the REQUESTs
 230  *          unsigned int: the number of REQUESTs sent so far
 231  *  output: boolean_t: B_TRUE if retransmissions should stop
 232  */
 233 
 234 static boolean_t
 235 stop_init_reboot(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp, unsigned int n_requests)
 236 {
 237         if (dsmp->dsm_isv6) {
 238                 uint_t nowabs, maxabs;
 239 
 240                 nowabs = NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime());
 241                 maxabs = NSEC2MSEC(dsmp->dsm_neg_hrtime) + DHCPV6_CNF_MAX_RD;
 242                 if (nowabs < maxabs) {
 243                         /* Cap the timer based on the maximum */
 244                         if (nowabs + dsmp->dsm_send_timeout > maxabs)
 245                                 dsmp->dsm_send_timeout = maxabs - nowabs;
 246                         return (B_FALSE);
 247                 }
 248         } else {
 249                 if (n_requests < DHCP_MAX_REQUESTS)
 250                         return (B_FALSE);
 251         }
 252 
 253         if (df_get_bool(dsmp->dsm_name, dsmp->dsm_isv6,
 254             DF_VERIFIED_LEASE_ONLY)) {
 255                 dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO,
 256                     "unable to verify existing lease on %s; restarting",
 257                     dsmp->dsm_name);
 258                 dhcp_selecting(dsmp);
 259                 return (B_TRUE);
 260         }
 261 
 262         if (dsmp->dsm_isv6) {
 263                 dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "no Reply to Confirm, using remainder of "
 264                     "existing lease on %s", dsmp->dsm_name);
 265         } else {
 266                 dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "no ACK/NAK to INIT_REBOOT REQUEST, "
 267                     "using remainder of existing lease on %s", dsmp->dsm_name);
 268         }
 269 
 270         /*
 271          * We already stuck our old ack in dsmp->dsm_ack and relativized the
 272          * packet times, so we can just pretend that the server sent it to us
 273          * and move to bound.  If that fails, fall back to selecting.
 274          */
 275 
 276         if (dhcp_bound(dsmp, NULL)) {
 277                 if (dsmp->dsm_isv6) {
 278                         if (!save_server_id(dsmp, dsmp->dsm_ack))
 279                                 goto failure;
 280                         server_unicast_option(dsmp, dsmp->dsm_ack);
 281                 }
 282         } else {
 283 failure:
 284                 dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "unable to use saved lease on %s; restarting",
 285                     dsmp->dsm_name);
 286                 dhcp_selecting(dsmp);
 287         }
 288 
 289         return (B_TRUE);
 290 }